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bài 1 tính nhanh
mik xin sửa đề câu a thành thế này ~
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\) )
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
đặt \(B=\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot3=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(B\cdot3-B=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) )
\(B\cdot2=\) \(1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot2=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{728}{729}:2\)
\(B=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
ĐẶT \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{6}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
a)
Vì 2/9=6/27=8/36=12/54=16/72=18/81 nên:
2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=
2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9+2/9=
2/9*6=
12/9=
4/3
Vậy 2/9+6/27+8/36+12/54+16/72+18/81=4/3
b)
Ta có:
1-2/5=3/5
1-2/7=5/7
1-2/9=7/9
...
1-2/99=97/99
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=
3/5*5/7*7/9*...*97/99=
(3*5*7*...*97)/(5*7*9*...*99)=
3/99=
1/33
Vậy (1-2/5)*(1-2/7)*(1-2/9)*...*(1-2/99)=1/33
c)
Gọi biểu thức 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024 là S,ta có:
S=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024
S*2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512
S*2-S=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024)
S=1-1/1024
S=1023/1024
Vậy 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/1024=1023/1024
a, 1727 + [ 6993 : 111 + ( 848 - 95 ) ] x 4 - 2
= 1727 + [ 63 + 753 ] x 4 - 2
= 1727 + 816 x 4 - 2
= 1727 + 3264 - 2
= 4991 - 2
= 4989
b, 75/100 + 18/21 + 19/32 + 1/4 + 3/21 + 13/32
= 75/100 + 1/4 + ( 18/21 + 3/21 ) + ( 19/32 + 13/32 )
= 75/100 + 25/100 + 21/21 + 32/32
= 100/100 + 1 + 1
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
c, 4 2/5 + 5 6/9 + 2 3/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4
= ( 4 2/5 + 3/5 ) + ( 2 3/4 + 1/4 ) + 5 6/9 + 1/3
= 5 + 3 + 5 6/9 + 3/9
= 5 + 3 + 6
= 8 + 6 = 14
d, 3/4 + 25/36 - ( 4/9 + 13/18 + 1/72 )
= 27/36 + 25/36 - ( 32/72 + 52/72 + 1/72 )
= 52/36 - ( 84/72 + 1/72 )
= 52/36 - 85/72
= 104/72 - 85/72
= 19/72
\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)
\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)
làm giống như trên
\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)
\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)
P/S: . là nhân nha
a) \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{75}{100}\)
=
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