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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{2013^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{4052169}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\text{}\text{}4056196}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}.....\frac{-4056195}{\text{}4056196}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3}{2^2}.\frac{\left(-2\right)4}{3^3}.\frac{\left(-3\right)5}{4^2}.....\frac{\left(-2013\right)2015}{\text{}2014^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)....\left(-2013\right)}{2.3...1014}.\frac{3.4......2015}{2.3......2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{1014}.\frac{2015}{2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
VÌ \(\frac{-2015}{4028}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-4056195}{2014^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}...\frac{2013.2015}{2014^2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1.3.2.4...2013.2015}{2.2.3.3...2014.2014}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2014\right)\left(2.3.4...2014\right)}\right)=-\frac{2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< \frac{-2014}{4028}< \frac{1}{2}=B\)
=> A < B
bai 2: a) \(2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\)
\(3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\)
vi 810 <910 nen 230 <320
b) \(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
vi 25101 <32101 nen 5202 <2505
c) \(333^{444}=\left(3.111\right)^{444}=3^{444}.111^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}.111^{444}=81^{111}.111^{444}\)
\(444^{333}=\left(4.111\right)^{333}=4^{333}.111^{333}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}.111^{333}=64^{111}.111^{333}\)
vi 81111>64111 va 111444>111333
nen 333444>444333
bai 3 : \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=3^5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
2n-1=-5
2n=-5+1
2n=-4
n=-4:2
n=-2
Bai 4 : 3x-5/9=0 va 3y+0,4/3=0
3x=5/9 va 3y=2/15
x=5/27 va y=2/45
Bai 5:
A=75. {42002.(42+1)+....+(42+1)+1)+25
A=75.{42002.20+...+20+1}+25
A=75.{20.(42002+...+1)+1}+25
A=75.20.(42002+..+1)+75+25
A=1500.(42002+...+1)+100
A=100.{15.(42002+...+1)+1} chia het cho 100
a. ta có \(3^{102}=3^{3\times34}=27^{34}>25^{34}=5^{2\times34}=5^6\text{ vậy }3^{102}>5^{68}\)
b. ta có \(C=1+2+..+2^{2017}\text{ nên }2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
lấy hiệu ta có : \(C=\left(2+2^2+..+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+..+2^{2017}\right)=2^{2018}-1< 2^{2018}\)
Vậy \(C< 2^{2018}\)
c. dễ thấy \(C>\frac{1}{2}=F\)
d. ta có \(5G=1+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{5^{2016}}\Rightarrow4G=1-\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\)hay \(G=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\times5^{2017}}< \frac{1}{4}=H\text{ hay }G< H\)