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a)100-7.[x-5]=58
7.[x-5]=100-58=42
x-5=42:7=6
x=6+5
x=11
b)12.[x-1]:3=43+23
12 [x-1]:3=64+8
12.[x-1]:3=72
[x-1]:3=72:12=6
[x-1]=6.3=18
x=18-1
x=17
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Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
a) \(5.3^x=405\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=405:5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(1+2^4\right)=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.17=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=272:17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) Từ x + 1 đến x + 2 có số số hạng là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 30 (số)
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+30\right)=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+\frac{\left(30+1\right).30}{2}=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+465=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x=330\)
\(\Rightarrow x=330:30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
a) \(5.3^x=405\)
\(3^x=\frac{405}{5}=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
Vậy x = 4
b ) \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+2=5\)
Vậy x = 5
ai k mình k lại [ chỉ 3 người đầu tiên mà trên 10 điểm hỏi đáp ]
a, 100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 33
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 27
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 100 - 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 42
x - 5 = 42 : 7
x - 5 = 6
=> x = 6 +5
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11
b, 12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 43 + 23
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 64 + 8
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 72
12 ( x - 1 ) = 72 . 3
12 ( x - 1 ) = 216
x - 1 = 216 : 12
x - 1 = 18
=> x = 18 + 1
=> x = 19
Vậy x = 19
c, 24 + 5x = 75 : 73
24 + 5x = 72
24 + 5x = 49
5x = 49 - 24
5x = 25
=> x = 25 : 5
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
d, 5x - 206 = 24 . 4
5x - 206 = 16 . 4
5x - 206 = 64
5x = 64 + 206
5x = 270
=> x = 270 : 5
=> x = 54
Vậy x = 54
e, 125 = x3
53 = x3
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
g, 64 = x2
82 = x2
=> x = 8
Vậy x = 8
A.x=11
B.=47
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