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21. Of => in
22. He should => should he
23. Were => had been
24. Unless => if
25. Will be => is
26. Have => had
27. Buying => to buy
28. Not => not to
29. Drinking => drink
30. Quietly => quiet
31. Not => X
32. Would => will
33. Has => had
1. He _______ this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
A. has been writing B. was writing C. is writing D. will have written
2. It _______ dry here at this time of the year. It _______ much.
A. is usually / does not rain B. has usually been / is not raining
C. will usually be / has not rained D. was usually / will rain
3. Yesterday evening the phone _______ three times while you _______ dinner out with your friends.
A. would have rung / are having B. was ringing / have been having
C. rang / have had D. had rung / were having
4. John _______ lazy but he is certainly not stupid.
A. should be B. maybe C. mustn’t be D. must have been
5. My little brother _______ Japanese and French though he is only ten years old.
A. can speak B. must be speaking
C. should have spoken D. shouldn’t be speaking
6. You _______ to do the homework or the teacher will punish you.
A. mustn’t forget B. needn’t forget C. will be forgetting D. must have forgot
7. Bob sent a report to the Chairman instead _______ the meeting.
A. to attend B. to attending C. of attending D. attended
8. I regret _______ you that you did not pass the test. However, you should try it again.
A. telling / do B. told / doing C. told / done D. to tell / to do
9. It is no use _______ the boss for a pay rise.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
10. She does not study very well _______ I think she will pass her exams.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
11. We like games and music, _______ reading.
A. as B. as well as C. but D. therefore
12. She was not in the back yard, _______ was she upstairs.
A. or B. nor C. and D. so
13. Do not add _______ to the machine. Just _______ will be enough.
A. some oil / no drop B. a few oil / a little drop
C. many oils / any drop D. too much oil / some drops
14. Bill spends _______ money on clothes, but on travelling
A. a little / some B. as many / some C. a few / many D. little / much
15. We have _______ to do.
A. few homeworks B. any homework C. a lot of homework D. some homeworks
16. _______ from here to the station? - Only 2 kilometers.
A. How far is it B. How far does it C. How long is it D. How long does it
17. You used to live in London, _______?
A. don’t you B. didn’t you C. weren’t you D. haven’t you
18. _______ the room been cleaned yet?
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Was
19. Eight dollars _______ the price of a movie these days.
A. are B. is C. have been D. were
20. _______ the news on at 5 or 6 o’clock?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Were
21. Seeing films _______ my favorite hobby.
A. is B. are C. were D. were used to be
22. I have just bought a cottage by _______
A. the lake side B. the lake’s side C. the side of the lake D. the side’s lake
23. I think your proposals are the same as _______
A. Peter B. Peter’s C. it of Peter D. this of Peter
24. All of them hope that everything will be ready in _______
A. three day time B. three days’ time C. three-day’s time D. time three days
25. Peter was not always so hopeless.
A. Peter never had a hope for anything. B. Peter was used to being hopeless.
C. Peter gave up his hope. D. Peter did not use to be so hopeless.
26. The number of people who approved of his ideas exceeded his expectations.
A. He had expected that nobody would disapprove of his ideas
B. He had expected that everybody would approve of his ideas.
C. Less people approved of his ideas than he had expected.
D. More people approved of his ideas than he had expected.
27. Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.
A. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
B. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
D. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
28. Mountain gorillas are an endangered species _______ habitats are being destroyed.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their
29. John admitted that he _______ would take any blame.
A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
30. When _______ lived in the village, _______ only light was candles and an oil lamp.
A. we / ourselves B. we / our C. our / ours D. ourselves / we
Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
1. Unless you agree with him, I would not suggest it.
2. He said to me that if it rained this afternoon, it would be too wet to play the match tomorrow.
3. They prevent the boy from going out.
4. The girl invited us to come to her birthday party.
5. He agreed to collect David from school.
1. I like singing. I also like dancing. (both...and
-> I like both singing and dancing
2. Did Graham Bell invented the telephone? (was it...that...)
->Was it Graham Bell that invented the telephone?
3. The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both...and)
->The show is both enjoyable and educational
4. This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only..but also)
->This store sells not only hand-crafted ornaments but also jewels
5. A good map tells you where things are. It shows you how to get from one place to another. (not only..but also)
->A good map not only tell where things are but also shows you how to get from one place to another.
6. You can have some iced tea. If you don't want you can have some milk. (either...or)
-> If you don't want, you can have either some milk or iced tea
7. He doesn't play the guitar well and he doesn't sing well. (neither...nor)
->He neither plays the guitar well nor sings well
8. Lan went camping last Sunday and so did Hoa. (both...and)
->Both Lan and Hoa went camping last Sunday
9. My grand father buit this house in 1990. (it...that)
->It was my grand father that built this house in 1990
10. John and Peter got up late this morning. (neither...nor)
->Neither John nor Peter got up early in this morning
11. John has that book, or Mary has that book. (either...or)
->Either John or Mai has that book
12. Susan wasn't at the party last night, and Mary wasn't either. (neither...nor)
->Neither Susan nor Mary was at the party last night
Ex 1 : Choose the best answer A , B , C or D to complete the sentences
10 . Mr . Brown is very rich . He ...........work hand for a living
A Mustn't B shouldn't C can't D doesn't have to
11 . Tom has just got a new job . He .....................be very pleased.
A might B must c should D will
12 Tom panted his room black . It looks dark and dreary . He .............have chosen another colour.
A should B must C could d may
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
9.Mr.Brown has not only read a novel by Charles Dickens but also seen the film made from it
10.The President's assistant will neither confirm nor deny the story