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Tính:
a) (2x + 3)3 = (2x)3 + 3.(2x)2.3 + 3.2x.32 + 33 = 8x3 + 36x2 + 54x + 27
b) (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) = (2x - 3)[(2x)2 + 2x.3 + 32] = (2x)3 - 33 = 8x3 - 27
c) (3x + 4y)(9x2 - 12xy + 16y2) = (3x + 4y)[(3x)2 - 3x.4y + (4y)2] = (3x)3 + (4y)3 = 27x3 + 64y3.
a. (2x+3)3 = (2x)3+3.(2x)2.3+3.2x.32+33=8x +36x2+54x2+9=8x+90x2+9
b. (2x-3) (4x2+6x+9) = 2x.4x2+2x.6x+2x.9-3.4x2-3.6x-3.9 = 8x3+12x2+18x-12x2-18x-27 = 8x3-27
c. (3x+4y) (9x2-12xy+16y2) = 3x.9x2-3x.12xy+3x.16y2+4y.9x2-4y.12xy+4y.16y2= 27x3-36x2y+48xy2+36x2y-48xy2+64y3
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
\(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12\)
\(-A=\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-10y+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{73}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{73}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{73}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{73}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1+2.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)
\(1.x^3+2x+x^2=x\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(2.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(3.-3x^3-5x^2+8x=-3x^3+3x^2-8x^2+8x\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x^2+8x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+8\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(4.x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(5.6x^2-3x-3=6x^2-6x+3x-3=3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(6.3x^2-2x-5=3x^2+3x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(8.x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(9.x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(10.x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
b)\(\left(9x^2-16y^2\right):\left(3x-4y\right)\)
=\(\left[\left(9x^2\right):\left(3x\right)\right]+\left[\left(-16y^2\right):\left(-4y\right)\right]\)
=\(3x+4y\)
sai từ dấu = thứ 2 , bạn nhân sai
sửa lại (mk làm theo cách nhóm ko phải nhân ra )
(8xy+3)2 - (6x+4y)2
= (8xy + 3 - 6x -4y)(8xy+3+6x+4y)
=[4y(2x-1)-3(2x-1)][4y(2x+1)+3(2x+1)]
=(2x-1)(4y-3)(2x+1)(4y+3)