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The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
1 we (go) ..WERE GOING...to school when it rained
2 you HAVE already USED (use) the computers
3 we (clearn) ..HAVE LEARNED ..english since we were ten
4 when we came ,out teacher (teach) ..WAS TEACHING .. The new lesson
5 the last time i (go) ...WENT...to ha long bay was in august
6 nam(clearn) ....HAS LEANRED ...english since he was ten
7 mai fell asleep when she (read) ...WAS READING.....
8 listen carefully! The principle (report) ..IS REPORTING ....
9 peter (already do) ...HAS ALREADY DONE... His homework
10 we ( go ) ..WILL GO...out when the rain stops
11 he( not/meet) ..HASN'T MET..my friends since christmas
12 ..HAS..she (work) ..WORKED ...here since the left school?
13 everyone (read) ...READS..this novel ,let us (discuss)..DISCUSS ..it
14 i (know) ...HAVE KNOWN...her for six years ,when i met her , she (work)..WAS WORKING...in a Law office
15 i HAVE just (finish) ...FINISHED ...my homework
16 when we (drive) ..WERE DRIVING ..home last night we (see) ..SAW...him
17 while my sister and i (watch)...WERE WATCHING.... A movie on tv last night, our uncle (phone) ..PHONED...
18 my friend HAS LIVED (live) here since he ( leave ) .LEFT.. School
19 it (start) ..STARTED..raining an hoour ago
20 while bob (sleep) ...WAS SLEEPING ..,the phone (ring) .RANG ..,
21 i (not understand) ...DIDN'T UNDERSTAND ...what you said
22 when he (see) ...SAW .her,she (make) ..WAS MAKING ...a cake
23 how DID you (get) ..GET...to school yesterday ,nam?
24 my brother used to ( live) ..LIVE... In hai phong but now he (live) ..IS LIVING..in ha noi .he (live) ..HAS LIVED ..here for years
25 they (watch).WATCHED....t.v last night
26 he(live) ...HAS LIVED ...in this city since 2000
27 the children (play) ..WERE PLAYING.. When it started to rain
28 peter (fall)..FELL...asleep while he (read) ...WAS READING.. A newspaper
29 he often BUYS (buy) books at this shop
30 my friend (not do) ...HASN'T DONE.. His homework yet
31 peter fell asleep while he (read) ..WAS READING...a newspaper
32 do you enjoy .... (Watch/to watch/watching) sport programs
1. went
2. have already used
3. have clearned
4. was teaching
5. went
6. has clearned
7. read
8. is reporting
9. has already done
10. go
11. hasn't met
12. Has she worked
13. read/ discuss
14. have known/ has worked
15. have just finished
16. were driving/ saw
17. were watching/ was phoning
18. has lived/ left
19. started
20. was sleeping/ was ringing
21. didn't understand
22. saw/ was making
23. did you get
24. live/ is living/ has lived
25. watched
26. has lived
27. played
28. was falling/ was reading
29. buys
30. hasn't done
31. was reading
32. watching
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
1. At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I....WAS WORKING...(work) in my office at that time.
2. A: I..PLAYED.. (play) football since I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE you...PLAYED .(play )since you come .CAME...(come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I ..PLAY...(play) quite a lot. I ..JOINED. (join) a club the day after I ....HAD ARRIVED (arrive).
3. I'm preparing to support anything he...WILL SAY.. (say) tomorrow.
4. Sometimes I ...GET.(get) up before the sun ...RISES.(rise)
5. He said he ...HAD BEEN.. (be) mistaken
6. Since the end of the confilict, many refugees...WILL HAVE FORCED..(force) to stay in the camps for long periods
7. I hope Mike .WILL WRITE....(write) his report by the end of this week because I want to check it.
8. I don’t believe it! It’s three in the morning and that party still...HASN'T FINISHED..(not finish)
9. Peter claimed he ..HAD RESPECTED...(respect) my feelings on the matter but he JUST COULDN'T.(can not) agree with me.
10. For the first time in years Peter....HAS REMEMBERED..(remember) his wife’s birthday.
11. Tom HAD soon ...REALIZED.(realize) he couldn’t live as cheaply in England as he had hoped.
12. Mary...TOLD..(tell) me that she....HAD HAD.(have) a hard time persuading my son to share his toys.
13. I think I’ll have to go to the doctor as I ...FEEL.(feel) ill for some days
14. Sine arriving in Jakarta, Daisy....HAS BECOME..(become) very good at finding her way round.
15. Jim and Mary....HAVE MARRIED(marry) since 2000
16. A:...HAS... your son...FNISHED..(finish) high school yet?
B. No, he ..WILL GRADUATE..(graduate) next spring. How about your daughter?
A. Oh, gosh, yes. By the time your son (graduate) she (spend) two years college.
WILL AHVE GRADUATED / SPENT
B. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? They grow up to fast. Before we know it we (retire)
WILL RETIRE
17. A: How much longer you (be) at the school?
WILL YOU HAVE BEEN
B: About another years
A: By the time you leave, how long (study) you English altogether?
WILL YOU HAVE STUDIED
B: Eighteen months. I hope I (master) the English language by then!
WILL MASTER
18 The profeesor (explain) this math problem for one hour and the students still can’t understand it
HAS EXPLAINED
19. Who (take) money out of my purse? This is the second time this week that this.
HAS TAKEN
20. I ( read) the book you lent me. In fact, I stayed up until 3a.m last night to finish it!
HAVE READ
21. I (read) the book you lent me, but I’m not finished yet
HAVE READ
22. His family (always worry) about him on the road because he (always go) over the speed limit
ALWAYS WORRIES / ALWAYS GOES
23. Misty (put on) her makeup at the same time.
WAS PUTTING ON
24. Yet a recent book on the productivity of Americans indicates that this (not be) the case
HASN'T BEEN
25. Other economists believed, however, that by that time social scientists. (find) a solution to the unemployment problem.
FINDING
26. Many economists worry that this (mean) more unemployment
WILL MEAN
27. They believed that advanched technology (perform) the work of people
WOULD PERFORM
28. Many sociologists predict that people (have) more free time in the next few dacades
WILL HAVE
29. After seeing the psychic, he was too scared to go to work, so now his business (fall) apart.
IS FALLING
30. But the psychic (get) it wrong about Jeff’s business
IS GETTING
31. She said “ you (have) your wife to seek happiness with another woman. Your business (did) well this year except that you yourself (hurt) badly at work”
WOULD HAVE / HAS DONE / HURT
32. Then the psychic (make) some predictions about Jeff’s future
MAKES
33. She (know) that Jeff (have) two children and (build) houses for a living
KNEW / HAD . BUILT
34. Then psychic (begin) by telling Jeff about his life
BEGAN
35. He (be) absolutely amazed at what the psychic (tell) him
WAS / TOLD
36, She has told me her name (be )Mary
WAS
37.Miss. White swears that she (never see) that man before
HAD NEVER SEEN
38. My father said he (be) here by soon
WOULD BE
39T. The students have thought that the work (be) easy
WAS
40. Did John say he (call) again?
WOULD CALL
41. Do you hear what he (just say)
HAS JUST SAID
42 I saw that I (make) a mistake
HAD MADE
43 I had done that (be) necessary
IS
44. He is saying his money so that he (take) a long vacation
WILL TAKE
45. you may begin when you (be) ready
ARE
46 shut all the windows before you (go) out
GO
47 The student who answered the questions (be) John
WAS
48 I didn’t know what time it. (be), so I (turn) on radio
WAS / TURNED
49. the boy knew that an hour (have) six minutes
HAD
50. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon
IS
51. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
HAD LOST
52 David (be) born after his father (die)
WAS / DIED
1) We have walked ten kilometres.
2) We have been walking for three hours.
3) You have been walking too fast. That's why you are tired.
4) I have been making sausage rolls for party all the morning.
5) How many you have youo made? I have made 200.
6) That boy has eaten seven ice-creams.
7) He hasn't stopped eating since he arrived.
8) The driver has been drinking. I think someone else ought to drive.
9) I have pulled up 100 dandelions.
10) I have been pulling up dandelions all day.
11) What you have you been doing? We have been picking apples.
12) How many have you picked? We have picked ten basketfuls.
13) I have slept on every bed in this house and I don't like any of them.
14) He has been sleeping since ten o 'clock. It' s time he woke up.
15) He has been riding; that's why he is wearing breeches.
16) I have ridden all the horses in this stable.
17) What a lovely smell! Mary has been making jam
18) The students have worked very well this term.
19) I have only heard from him twice since he went away.
20) I have been hearing from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent.
21) I have been greasing my car. That's why my hands are so dirty.
22) I have been polishing this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet.
23) I have been working for him for ten years and he has never once said ' Good morning' to me.
24) He has been teaching in this school for five years.
25) I have taught hundreds of students but I have never met such a hopeless class as this.
26) Why have you been so long in the garage? The tyres were flat; I have been pumping them up.
27) I have pumped up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth?
28) I have been looking for myshrooms but I haven't found any.
29) He has been coughing a lot lately. He ought to give up smoking.
30) Have you heard the news? Tom and Ann are engaged!
That's not new; I have rnown it for ages!
31) I have been trying to finish this letter for the last half-hour. I wish you'd go away or stop talking. I have hardly said anything.
32) The driver of that car has been sounding his horn for the last ten minutes.
33) It has been raining for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match has been postponed.
34) He has been hoping for a rise in salary for six months but he hasn't dared to ask for it yet.
35) Mr Smith, you have been whispering to the student on your right for the last five minutes. Have you been helping him with his exam paper or has he been helping you?
36) Why have you been making such a horrible noise?
I have lost my key and I have been trying to wake my wife by throwing stones at her window.
You (throw) stones at the wrong window. You live next door.
Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) _____failed_____.
2. London (change) _______has changed____ a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
3. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
4. She (have) _____has_____a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
5. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
6. Last month I (be) _______was______ in the hospital for ten days.
7. What you (do) __________were you doing__________ when I (ring) __________rang______ you last night?
8. I (not see) __________haven't seen________ him since last Sunday.
9. My mother (come) _________will come_________ to stay with us next week.
10. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________was working________ in a bank.
11. Columbus (discover) __________discovered _________ America more than 400 years ago.
12. Listen! The birds (sing) ________are singing________.
13. You (receive) _______Have you received________ any letter from your parents yet?
14. How long Bob and Mary (be) ___________have Bob and Mary been________ married?
15. She (ask) ________has asked_________ me to tellabout him several times.
16. John (watch) ________was watching__________ TV at 8:00 last evening.
17. He (do) ________had done________ his homework before he (go) _______went______ to the cinema.
18. Hurry up! The train (come) __________is coming__________.
19. We (not talk) _______haven't talked________ to each other for a long time.
20. He (feel) __________felt_______ asleep while he (do) __________was doing________ his homework.
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow).......wasn't grown........in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) ......were preparing......the meal
3. We (just finish).........have just finished.......our English tests
4. I wish he (not come).......wouldn't come.......here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive).......arrived.......five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait).......waiting...... For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not)..........isn't pronounced...........it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore)...boring...
9. It's time we (go).....went......back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair).....to repair...... His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change).....would change....... Her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve).......to solve......that problem
13. Lan (write).....has written......to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy).....were bought......for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have)......were having......dinner with my uncle
16. John (read)......was reading...... A book when i saw him
17. I (be)....have been.....to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award)....would be awarded...... Next week
19. The train (leave).....left...... Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take)......be taken.....great care of
21. I (not have)......haven't had........ A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy).......Has he bought.......the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit).....have visited..... This village
24. The bicycle (repair)......was repaired...... By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be)......would be.....here tomorrow
26. They decided (have).....to have......a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild).......be rebuilt...... Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join)....to join...... Us
29. It's four years since i last (see)......saw......him
30. What have you (do)......done.....since i last (see) .......saw.......you?
31. Well, i (start)......started......a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow) didn't grown in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) prepare the meal
3. We (just finish) have just finished our English tests
4. I wish he (not come) will come here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive) arrived five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait) wait For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not).....................it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore) boring
9. It's time we (go) go back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair) repair His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change) changes her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve) to slove that problem
13. Lan (write) is writing to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy) bought for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have) have had dinner with my uncle
16. John (read) reads A book when i saw him
17. I (be) am to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award).......... Next week
19. The train (leave) left Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take) take great care of
21. I (not have) didn't have A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy) Has he bought the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit) visit This village
24. The bicycle (repair) was repaired By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be) will be here tomorrow
26. They decided (have) to have a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild)rebuild Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join) join Us
29. It's four years since i last (see) have seen him
30. What have you (do) done since i last (see) see you?
31. Well, i (start) started a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
8.Have you finished your work?
-You have finished your work,haven't you?
9.Nobody likes her,.....does it........?[tag question]
10.Do you know the boy ? He 's playing the guitar
-Do you know the boy who is playing the guitar
11.Did your brother work here?
-Your brother worked here,didn't he?
12.They last played soccer since 1990
-They haven't played soccer since 1990
13.It's ten days since he came here
-He hasn't come here for ten days
-He last came here ten days ago
14.I lent you the book. where is it?
-Where is the book which I lent you?
15.Nam is very lazy. He failed his exam. [so]
-.Nam is very lazy so He failed his exam.
16.Don't be careless,.......will you.............?[tag question]
17.When she grows up she wants to work for that company.
-She wishes....she would work for that company.......in the future
18.It took them 80 days to travel around the work
-They took 80 days to travel around the work
19.He spemds an hour teaching his son Math a day
-It takes him an hour to teach his son Math a day
21.I'm writng a letter to Anna. [passive]
-a letter is being written to Anna by me
22.They have built my house for ten years. [passive]
-my house has been built for ten years.
20.Your father and sister will come to visit you,......won't they....?[tag question]
23.Youe house was built ten year ago,...wasn't it.....? [tag question]
24.Nothing is wrong,.........is it.....? [tag question]
25.I spend thirtyminutes a day watering the garden
-It takes me thirtyminutes a day to water the garden
26.It took him four days to finish the report.
-He took four days to finish the report.
27.David doesn't speak English well so he can't find a good job
-If David spoke English well ,he could find a good job
28.''Le's hold a party next Sunday.'' My sister said
-My sister suggested holding a party next Sunday
29.'' Don't copy David 's Smith.'' The teacher said
-The teacher told me not to copy David 's Smith
30.I don't want to go out when it's hot
-If it weren't hot,I would go out
31.''My sister will me tomorrow.'' Huy said [reported speech]
-Huy said his sister would meet the next day
32.''Na. what are you doing?'' her mother asked. [reported speech]
-her mother asked Na what she was doing
33.They had breakfast in a restaurant,..didn't they..? [tag question]
34.I am right.......aren't I......? [tag qustion]
35.Slow down or you will have an accident
-If you don't Slow down , you will have an accident
36.The sea is rough so we can't go swimming.
-If The sea weren't rough ,we could go swimming.
37.She hadn't eaten meat since last year.
-It's last year since she last ate meat
38.My mother bought a dictionnary to me yesterday. [passive]
-a dictionnary was bought to me by My mother yesterday
39.David is going torepair the faucet. [passive]
-the faucet is going to be repaired by David
40.My son wants to go for a picnic but he doesn't have time
-If My son had time,he would go for a picnic
8.Have you finished your work?
-You have finished your work, haven't you?
9.Nobody likes her,.....do they ........?[tag question]
10.Do you know the boy ? He 's playing the guitar
-Do you know who is playing the guitar ?
11.Did your brother work here?
-Your brother worked here, didn't he?
12.They last played soccer since 1990
-They haven't played soccer since 1990.
13.It's ten days since he came here
-He hasn't come here for ten days.
-He last came here ten days ago.
14.I lent you the book. where is it?
-Where is
15.Nam is very lazy. He failed his exam. [so]
-Nam is very lazy so he failed his exam.
16.Don't be careless,....................?[tag question]
17.When she grows up she wants to work for that company.
-She wishes....she wanted to work for thật company .............in the future
18.It took them 80 days to travel around the work
-They spend 80days traveling around the work.
19.He spemds an hour teaching his son Math a day
-It tool him an hour to teach his son Math a day.
21.I'm writng a letter to Anna. [passive]
-a letter is being written to Anna.
22.They have built my house for ten years. [passive]
-My house was built for ten years .
20.Your father and sister will come to visit you,......won't they .......?[tag question]
23.Youe house was built ten year ago,......wasn't it .........? [tag question]
24.Nothing is wrong,......do they ..........? [tag question]25.I spend thirtyminutes a day watering the garden
-It took me a day to water the garden.
26.It took him four days to finish the report.
-He spend four days finishing the report.
27.David doesn't speak English well so he can't find a good job
-If David spoke English well, he could find a good job .
28.''Le's hold a party next Sunday.'' My sister said
-My sister suggested holding a party next Sunday .
29.'' Don't copy David 's Smith.'' The teacher said
-The teacher asked David"s Smith not to copy.
30.I don't want to go out when it's hot
-If it was hot, l would go out.
31.''My sister will me tomorrow.'' Huy said [reported speech]
-Huy said that his sister would be the following day.
32.''Na. what are you doing?'' her mother asked. [reported speech]
-Her mother asked Na what she was doing.
33.They had breakfast in a restaurant,.....didn"t they ............? [tag question]
34.I am right....aren't l...........? [tag qustion]
35.Slow down or you will have an accident
-If you don't slow down ,yoi will have an accident.
36.The sea is rough so we can't go swimming.
-If the sea wasn't rough ,we could go swimming.
37.She hadn't eaten meat since last year.
-It's last time she ate meat last year.
38.My mother bought a dictionnary to me yesterday. [passive]
-A dictionnary was boight to me by my mother yesterday .
39.David is going torepair the faucet. [passive]
-The faucet is going to be repaired by David.
40.My son wants to go for a picnic but he doesn't have time
-If my son has time, he will go for a picnic.