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(x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 )
= ( x - 3 ).( x2 + x.3 + 32 )
= x3 - 33
= x3 - 27
Đã trả lời: Câu hỏi của Naryu Wikashi - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a. x2 - 6x + 9
= x2 - 2x3 + 32
= (x - 3)2
b. x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= x2 + 2x\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2
c. 4x2 - \(\frac{1}{16}\)
= (2x)2 - \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
= (2x +\(\frac{1}{4}\))(2x - \(\frac{1}{4}\))
d. (a + b)2 - 4
= (a + b)2 - 22
= (a + b + 2)(a + b - 2)
e. (a2 + 9)2 - 36a2
= (a2 + 9)2 - (6a)2
= (a2 + 9 + 6a)(a2 + 9 - 6a)
Ta có:\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2\)
\(=x^2\)
\(=x.x\)
a. (a2 - b2)2 - (a2 + b2)2
= (a2 - b2 - a2 - b2)(a2 - b2 + a2 + b2)
= -2b2 . 2a2
b. a6 - b6
<=> (a3)2 - (b3)2
<=> (a3 - b3)(a3 + b3)
\(a,\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ =a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4-a^4-2a^2b^2-b^4\\ =-4a^2b^2\)
\(b,a^6-b^6=a^2\left(a^3-b^3\right)=a^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(c,-4x^2+9y^2=\left(3y-2x\right)\left(3y+2x\right)\\ d,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x+1-2+x\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+x+2+x^2-4x+4\right)\\ =\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)\)
\(e,8+\left(4x-3\right)^3\\ =\left(8+4x-3\right)\left[64-8\left(4x-3\right)+\left(4x-3\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(4x+5\right)\left(64-32x+24+16x^2-24x+9\right)\\ =\left(4x+5\right)\left(16x^2-56x+97\right)\)
\(g,81-\left(9-x^2\right)^2\\ =\left(9-9+x^2\right)\left(9+9-x^2\right)\\ =x^2\left(18-x^2\right)\left[=x^2\left(\sqrt{18}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+x\right)\right]\)
Chỗ trong ngoặc nếu bạn chưa học căn thì ko cần ghi nha
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
\(\frac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2+4x\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-4x\right)\)
Ta có: \(81+\left(9-x^2\right)^2\)
Tương tự: \(81+-x^4+18x^2+-81\)
\(=\left(-x^4\right)+\left(18x^2\right)+\left(81+-81\right)\)
\(=-x^4+18x^2\)
\(81-\left(9-x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(9^2-\left(3^2-x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(9^2-\left(9-x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(9-9+x\right)\left(9+9-x\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left(18-x\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~