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$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = \dfrac{15,5}{31} = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
Ta thấy : $n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$
Bài 1:
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.......0,15\\ a,m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,5=3,36\left(l\right)\)
CaCO3 bạn nhé
Bài 2:
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.....0,1\\ m_{CaO}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,728}{27}=0,064\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
____0,064->0,048
=> mO2 = 0,048.32 = 1,536 (g)
\(m_B=\dfrac{0,894.100}{8,127}=11\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mA = mB + mO2
=> mA = 11 + 1,536 = 12,536 (g)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
a) $2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
b) Số phân tử $KCl = 0,45.6.10^{23} = 2,7.10^{23}$ phân tử
c) $2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
Theo PTHH : $n_{MgO} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9(mol)$
$m_{MgO} = 0,9.40 = 36(gam)$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{O_2} = 1,5n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
$n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$
em cảm ơn ạ