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\(\frac{2^8.9^4}{6^4.8^2}=\frac{2^8.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^4.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\frac{2^8.3^8}{2^4.3^4.2^6}=\frac{1.3^4}{1.1.1}=81\)
Ta có:
5x+5x-2=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x.(1+52)=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x.26=650\(\Rightarrow\)5x=25\(\Rightarrow\)x=2
2.52x-1-1=249\(\Rightarrow\)2.52x-1=250\(\Rightarrow\)52x-1=125=53\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1=3\(\Rightarrow\)x=2
3.8x-1=48\(\Rightarrow\)8x-1=16(loại)
16x-5-5=251\(\Rightarrow\)16x-5=256=162\(\Rightarrow\)x-5=2\(\Rightarrow\)x=7
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{4^2\cdot25^2+32\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^{2\cdot2}+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4}{2^3\cdot5^2}+\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =2\cdot5^2+2^2\cdot5\\ =2\cdot25+4\cdot5\\ =50+20\\ =70\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{4}{9}-2\right)\cdot16}{\left(2-3\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{18}{9}\right)\cdot16}{\left(-1\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-13}{9}\cdot16}{\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-208}{9}}{1}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+\dfrac{108}{9}\\ =\dfrac{100}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(1,78^{2x-2}-1,78^x\right):1,78^x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-\dfrac{1,78^x}{1,78^x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1,78^{2x-2}=1,78^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=2\)
1) Tìm số nguyên x, biết :
a) 3x = 94/ 273
3x = 1/3
3x = 3-1
=> x = -1
b) 3x = 98 / 273 . 812
3x = 37.38
3x = 315
=> x = 15
c) 2x - 3 / 410 = 83
2x - 3 = 83.410
2x - 3 = 226
=> x - 3 = 26
=> x = 29
d) 22x - 3 / 410 = 83 . 165
22x - 3 / 410 = 269
22x - 3 = 269 . 410
22x - 3 = 289
=> 2x - 3 = 89
2x = 91
x = 91/2
e) 35 / 3x = 310
3x = 35 : 310
3x = 3-5
=> x = -5
\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2-21x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(b,x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}+2x^8-x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(8^x.16^{-2x}=4^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x}.2^{-8x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-24x^2}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{10}{-24}\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\)nên pt vô nghiệm