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A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+0\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{25}\right).\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.1-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{25}{25}\) = \(-1\)
\(\frac{9}{8}-\frac{-11}{8}=\frac{9-\left(-11\right)}{8}=\frac{9+11}{8}=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-1-5}{2}=\frac{-6}{2}=-3\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{7}{3}=\frac{4-7}{3}=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{-5}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{6}{-10}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{-6}{10}-\frac{-8}{10}=\frac{-6-\left(-8\right)}{10}=\frac{-6+8}{10}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-3}{21}=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{5-\left(-1\right)}{7}=\frac{5+1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{-3}-\frac{9}{27}=\frac{4}{-3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4-1}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{29}-\frac{9}{29}=\frac{7-9}{29}=\frac{2}{29}\)
\(\frac{-7}{22}-\frac{9}{22}=\frac{-7-9}{22}=\frac{-16}{22}=\frac{-8}{11}\)
\(\frac{-23}{7}-\frac{31}{7}=\frac{-23-31}{7}=\frac{-54}{7}\)
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
B=4*13/9*3-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*13/9-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*(13/9-40/9)
B=4/3*(-27)/9
B=4*(-3)/9
B=-4
A=6/7 + 1/7.(2/7+5/7)
A=6/7 + 1/7.7/7=6/7+1/7.1
A=6/7+1/7=7/7=1
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{7}{60}+\frac{-3}{40}+\frac{-11}{30}\)
\(=\frac{14}{120}+\frac{-9}{120}+\frac{-44}{120}\)
\(=\frac{14-9-44}{120}\)
\(=-\frac{39}{120}=-\frac{13}{40}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{15}{30}+\frac{10}{30}+\frac{6}{30}\)
\(=\frac{31}{30}\)
c) \(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{-10}{21}\)
\(=\frac{-36}{63}+\frac{56}{63}+\frac{-30}{63}\)
\(=\frac{-10}{63}\)
\(\frac{7}{60}+\left(-\frac{3}{40}\right)+\left(-\frac{11}{30}\right)\)
Đặt \(MSC=120\)
\(\frac{7}{60}+\left(-\frac{3}{40}\right)+\left(-\frac{11}{30}\right)=\frac{14}{120}+\left(\frac{-9}{120}\right)+\left(\frac{-44}{120}\right)=\frac{14+\left(-9\right)+\left(-44\right)}{120}=\frac{-39}{120}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\)
Đặt \(MSC=30\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{15}{30}+\frac{10}{30}+\frac{6}{30}=\frac{15+10+6}{30}=\frac{31}{30}\)
\(\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{8}{9}+\left(-\frac{10}{21}\right)\)
Đặt \(MSC=63\)
\(\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{8}{9}+\left(-\frac{10}{21}\right)=\left(\frac{-36}{63}\right)+\frac{56}{63}+\left(\frac{-30}{63}\right)=\frac{\left(-36\right)+56+\left(-30\right)}{63}=-\frac{10}{63}\)