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a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\right).x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1:-5/14=-50/140
3/20=21/140
9/70=18/140
2: -55/132=-5/12=-35/84
10/42=20/84
-3/28=-9/84
3: 7/10=231/330
1/33=10/330
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
1,
x =( -12 . ( -3) ) : 2
x = 18
2,
a, -7/9 . 6/11 + (-2/9) = -14/33 + (-2/9) = -64/99
b, -4/7 : 2 = -4/7 . 1/2 = -2/7
c, 115 - (24 - 5. 3) = 115 - ( 24 - 15) = 115 - 9 = 106
d,= -3/7. (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7 = -3/7 . 1 +17/7 = -3/7 . 17/7 = -51/49
e, ??? mình cx k biết
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=0+3\\-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1:9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
2)
\(2+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{23}-\dfrac{3}{28}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{5}{28}}\right)\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\ \left[\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\right]\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{15}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
a, \(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{-4.8}{15.11}+\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}.\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-4}{11}.1+\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{11}\)
\(67,6:\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}x+3}{20+9.5}=\dfrac{132}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}x+3}{45}=67,6:\dfrac{132}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}x+3}{65}=\dfrac{169}{66}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3\right).66=132.65\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x+3=\dfrac{10985}{66}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{10985}{66}-3=\dfrac{10787}{66}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10787}{66}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{53935}{132}\)
Vậy.........................
sửa chút nha:
+) dòng thứ 2: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}x+3}{20+45}=...\)
+) dòng thứ 4: \(.....=169.65\)