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f(x)g(x)=0<=>f(x)=0 hoặc g(x)=0
<=>(x2-5x)2+10(x2-5x)+24=(x-4)(x-3)(x-2)(x-1)
TH1:x-4=0
=>x=4
TH2:x-3=0
=>x=3
TH3:x-2=0
=>x=2
TH4:x-1=0
=>x=1
vậy giá trị nguyên của x lần lượt là {1;2;3;4}
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
KL:......................
\(x^3-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
Làm tương tự như câu a
@_@ n...h..i......ề....u q...u.....................á!
\(1,5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(2,x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-5x\Rightarrow a^2=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\)
Thay vào đẳng thức ta có:
\(a^2+10a+24\)
\(=a^2+6a+4a+24\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)+4\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right).x-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
Câu 1 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-5=0\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5 .
b, Ta có : \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1, x = \(\frac{1}{5}.\)
c, Ta có : \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2, x = -5 .
d, Ta có : \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3, x = -1 .
e, Ta có : \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
=> \(2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -3, x = \(\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(1.x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)
\(2.5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..................
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......................
d) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...................
a,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c,Sửa đề:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+2x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\-x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d,\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...