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a) 2711 và 848
2711 > 848
b) 6255 và 1257
6255 > 1257
c) 525 và 6*522
525 > 6*522
đ) 7*213 và 216
7*213 < 216
\(\frac{125^{3x}}{25^x}=5^{14}=>\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{3x}}{\left(5^2\right)^x}=5^{14}=>\frac{5^{9x}}{5^{2x}}=5^{14}=>5^{7x}=5^{14}=>7x=14=>x=2\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{4^2\cdot25^2+32\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^{2\cdot2}+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4}{2^3\cdot5^2}+\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =2\cdot5^2+2^2\cdot5\\ =2\cdot25+4\cdot5\\ =50+20\\ =70\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{4}{9}-2\right)\cdot16}{\left(2-3\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{18}{9}\right)\cdot16}{\left(-1\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-13}{9}\cdot16}{\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-208}{9}}{1}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+\dfrac{108}{9}\\ =\dfrac{100}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(1,78^{2x-2}-1,78^x\right):1,78^x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-\dfrac{1,78^x}{1,78^x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1,78^{2x-2}=1,78^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=2\)
\(\frac{625}{5^n}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^3\cdot5^n=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3+n}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3+n}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+n=4\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
\(32< 2^x< 512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^5< 2^x< 2^9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)
\(\frac{8^2.4^3}{16^3}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(2^4\right)^3}=\frac{2^6.2^6}{2^{12}}=1\)
\(\frac{25^2.125}{5^3.5^4}=\frac{\left(5^2\right)^2.5^3}{5^4.5^3}=\frac{5^4.5^3}{5^4.5^3}=1\)
\(\frac{8^2.4^3}{16^3}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(2^4\right)^3}=\frac{2^6.2^6}{2^{12}}=1\)
\(\frac{25^2.125}{5^3.5^4}=\frac{\left(5^2\right)^2.5^3}{5^3.5^4}=\frac{5^4.5^3}{5^3.5^4}=1\)
Bài làm:
\(64^3.4^5.16^2=2^{18}.2^{10}.2^8=2^{36}\)
\(25^{20}.125^4=5^{40}.5^{12}=5^{52}\)
\(x^7.x^4.x^3=x^{14}\)
64^3.4^5.16^2=2^18.2^10..2^8=36
25^20.125^4=5^40.5^12=5^52
x^7.x^4.x^3=x^14
511 x 2512 x 12514 x 62516
= 511 x (52)12 x (53)14 x (54)16
= 511 x 524 x 542 x 564
= 5141