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1.a)\(20x-5y=5\left(4x-y\right)\)
b)\(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-6x-6y=x\left(x+y\right)-6\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(6x^3-9x^2=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
e)\(4x^2y-8xy^2+10x^2y^2=2xy\left(2x-8y+10xy\right)\)
g)\(20x^2y-12x^3=4x^2\left(5y-3x\right)\)
h)\(8x^4+12x^2y-16x^3y^4=4x^2\left(2x^2+12y-16xy^4\right)\)
2.a)\(3x\left(x+1\right)-5y\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b)\(3x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c)\(4y\left(x-1\right)-\left(1-x\right)=4y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(4y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x-3\right)^3+3-x=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
e)\(7x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-x\right)=7x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
h)\(3x^3\left(2y-3z\right)-15x\left(2y-3z\right)^2=3x\left(2y-3z\right)\left[x^2-5\left(2y-3z\right)\right]\)
k)Sai đề: \(3x\left(z+2\right)+5\left(-z-2\right)=3x\left(z+2\right)-5\left(z+2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(z+2\right)\)
l)\(18x^2\left(3+x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=3\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2+1\right)\)
m)\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
n)\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a)
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)\)
b) \(x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)\)
c)
\(10x(x-y)-8(y-x)=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(10x+8)=2(x-y)(5x+4)\)
a. \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c. \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
e. Vì bài này giải không ra nên mình nghĩ nó sai đề, sửa lại tí nhé!
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
g. \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h. \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^3+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
i. \(x^2+7x-8\)
\(=x^2-x+8x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
1: \(=2x^2\left(7x-2\right)\)
2: \(=5y^6\left(y^4+3\right)\)
3: \(=3xy\left(3xy-5x-7y\right)\)
4: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)\)
5: \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-ab-bc-ca-1\right)\)
6: \(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
7: \(=3x^2y\left(a-b+c\right)-2xy\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=xy\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a)\(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
b)\(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2xy-2y^2\right)=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
c)Đề sai hoàn toàn
d) \(2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8z^2=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=2\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)e) \(3x-3a+yx-ya=3\left(x-a\right)+y\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
f)\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
g)\(2x^2-5x+2=2x^2-x-4x+2=x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i)\(14x\left(x-y\right)-21y\left(y-x\right)+28z\left(x-y\right)=14x\left(x-y\right)+21y\left(x-y\right)+28z\left(x-y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y+4z\right)\)
a) (x - 3)3 + 3 - x
= (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)
= (x - 3)[(x - 3)2 - 1]
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 2).
b) 33(2y - 3z) - 15x(2y - 3z)2
= 27(2y - 3z) - 15x(2y - 3z)2
= 3(2y - 3z)[9 - 5x(2y - 3z)]
= 3(2y - 3z)(9 - 10xy + 15xz)
d) 18x2(3 + x) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(18x2 + 3)
= 3(x + 3)(6x2 + 1).
a, (x-3)\(^3\) + 3-x
= (x-3)\(^3\) - (x-3)
= (x-3)*[(x-3)\(^2\) -1]
= (x-3)* ( x\(^2\) - 6x + 9 -1)
= (x-3)*(x\(^2\) - 6x +8)
= (x-3)*[(x\(^2\) -2x) - (4x - 8)]
= (x-3)*[x(x-2) - 4(x-2)]
= (x-3)*(x-2)*(x-4)
b, 3\(^3\)(2y-3z) - 15x(2y-3z)\(^2\)
= (2y-3z) *[3\(^3\) -15x(2y-3z)]
= (2y - 3z)*(27 -30xy +45xz)
= (2y -3z)*3*(9 -10xy +15xz)
= 3*(2y-3z)*(9-10xy+15xz)
c, đề sai
d, 18x\(^2\)(3+x) + 3(x+3)
= 18x\(^2\)(x+3) +3(x+3)
= (x+3)(18x\(^2\) +3)
= (x+3)*3*[(3x)\(^2\) +1)]
= 3(x+3)*[(3x)\(^2\) +1)]
a) 5x-15y=5x-3.5.y=5(x-3y)
c) 14xy(xy+28x)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) (x-1)3
f) (x+y-2x)(x+y+2x)=(y-x)(3x+y)
g) (3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(9x2+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y-x+y)\(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
2a)
(x+1)(x2+2x)=0
(x+1)x(x+2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
đề là j
\(a,4y\left(x-1\right)-\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=4y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,18x^2\left(3+x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(18x^2+3\right)\left(3+x\right)\)