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I. Turn into the passive voice.
- Active voice : Do / Does / Did + S1S1 + V + O2O2 + adv (place) + adv (time) ?
- Passive voice : Is / Am / Are / Was / Were + S2S2 + VppVpp + adv (place ) + [ by + O1O1 ] + adv (time) ?
1. Did they usually lock the safe carefully last year ?
-->......................................Was the safe usually locked carefully last year.......................................?
2. Do the police question everybody in the house ?
-->........................................Is everybody in the house questioned by the police.....................................?
3. Does a machine do this much more easily ?
-->.........................................Is this done much more easily by a machine....................................?
4. Did they introduce you to the students last week ?
-->........................................Were you introduced to the students last week.....................................?
5. Mr.Pike left those documents on the desk.
-->......................................Those documents were left on the desk by Mr. Pike.......................................
6. They didn't send the letters to the leaders.
-->.......................................The letters weren't sent to the leaders......................................
7. Did they build a new university two years ago ?
-->.....................................Was a new university built two years ago........................................?
8. Does Mary pick the fruit very early in the morning ?
-->......................................Is the fruit picked very early in the morning by Mary.......................................?
9. Miss Hoa doesn't water the trees and flowers every evening.
-->......................................The trees and flowers aren't watered every evening by Miss Hoa.......................................
10. Do people make plans at school every summer ?
-->.........................................Are plans made at school every summer....................................?
I. Turn into the passive voice.
- Active voice : Do / Does / Did + S1S1 + V + O2O2 + adv (place) + adv (time) ?
- Passive voice : Is / Am / Are / Was / Were + S2S2 + VppVpp + adv (place ) + [ by + O1O1 ] + adv (time) ?
1. Did they usually lock the safe carefully last year ?
-->........................WAS THE SAFE USUALLY LOCKED CAREFULLY LAST YEAR ?.....................................................?
2. Do the police question everybody in the house ?
-->.....................................WAS EVERYBODY IN THE HOUSE QUESTIONED BY THE POLICE ........................................?
3. Does a machine do this much more easily ?
-->.......................IS THIS DONE MUCH MORE EASILY BY A MACHINE......................................................?
4. Did they introduce you to the students last week ?
-->................WERE YOU INTRODUCED TO THE STUDENTS LAST WEEK.............................................................?
5. Mr.Pike left those documents on the desk.
-->...........................THOSE DOCUMENTS WERE LEFT ON THE DESK BY MR. PIKE ..................................................
6. They didn't send the letters to the leaders.
-->..........................THE LETTERS WEREN'T SENT TO THE LEADERS...................................................
7. Did they build a new university two years ago ?
-->.......................WAS A NEW UNIVERSITY BUILT TWO YEARS AGO ?......................................................?
8. Does Mary pick the fruit very early in the morning ?
-->...................IS THE FRUIT PICKED EVERY MORNING BY MARY ..........................................................?
9. Miss Hoa doesn't water the trees and flowers every evening.
-->........................THE TREES AND FLOWERS AREN'T WATERED BY MISS HOA EVERY EVENING.....................................................?
10. Do people make plans at school every summer ?
-->.......................ARE PLANS MADE AT CHOOL EVERY SUMMER ......................................................?
Turn these sentences into passive voice
1, they shut those doors before 5 pm
--> those doors are shut before 5 pm
2,some body cleans the room every day
--> the room is cleaned every day
3,people play football all over the world
--> football is played all over the world
4,people don't use this road very often
-->this road isn't used very often
5,my sister cooks dinner very well
--> dinner is cooked very well by my sister
6, the teacher usually asks us many diffcult questions
-->we are usually asked many diffcult questions by the teacher
7,we grow a lot of trees in the parks
--> a lot of trees are grown in the parks
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
Turn these sentences into passive voice
1,they break the glass into small pieces
-->the glass is broken into small pieces
2,then they wash the glass with a detergent liquid
-->then the glass is washes with a detergent liquid
3,they dry the glass pieces completely
-->the glass pieces are dried completely
4,they mix the glass pieces with certain specific chemical
-->the glass pieces are mixed with certain specific chemical
5,people use milk for making butter and cheese
-->milk is used for making butter and cheese
6,they make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic
-->a lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic
7,the workers clean the streets every day
--> the streets are cleaned by the workers every day
Passive Voice:
1. They are going to find out the mystery.
=> the mystery are going to be found
2. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
=> videos like this one can be bought anywhere.
3. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.
=> you will be told when you go in to see the doctor.
4. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
=>the hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive.
5. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
=> the history of the European Community has to be written one day.
6. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
=>when are the results of the contest going to be announced ?
7. Where will your company send you next year?
=>where will you be sent by your company next year?
8. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
=> .the accident ought to have been reported to the police.
1. They are going to find out the mystery.
=> The mystery is going to be found out
2. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
=>Videos like on can be bought anywhere
3. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor.
=> You wil be told when you go in to see the doctor.
4. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
=> The hotel should have been finished by the time you arrive.
5. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
=> The history of the European Community has to be written one day.
6. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
=> When are the results of the contest going to be announced?
7. Where will your company send you next year?
=>Where will you be sent by your company next year?
8. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
The accident ought to have been reported to the police
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice
1.Our boss has suggested a new idea.
=> A new idea has been suggested by our boss.
2. You must wash this sweater in warm water.
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
3. We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago.
=> The last shirt of this style was sold a few hours ago.
4. They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
=> The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889.
5. The police are questioning him at their headquarters.
=> He is being questioned by the police at their headquarters.
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice
1.Our boss has suggested a new idea.
=> A new idea has been suggested by our boss.
2. You mush wash this sweater in warm water.
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
3. We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago.
=> The last shirt of this style was sold a few hours ago.
4. They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
=> The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889.
5. The police are questioning him at their headquarters.
=> He is being questioned by the police at their headquarters .
1 are sent
2 were given
3 are collected
4 isn't done
5 are sold
6 are taught
7 is asked
8 are told
9 aren't kept
10 are caught
4, The letters are sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
5, She isn't given a new one.
Câu 4 quá khứ s c dùng are nhỉ :?