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\(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^1\)
\(=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)-3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)( sửa ngoặc vuông giúp mk )
\(=4.\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)-3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^1\)
\(=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-2\times\frac{1}{4}-3\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2015^2}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2015}\right)>1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=1-\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2015^2}>\frac{1}{2015}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^4.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\Rightarrow x=8.\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)^2=25.\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=\pm5.\)
+) Xét \(2x-1=5\), ta có:
\(2x-1=5.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3.\)
+) Xét \(2x-1=-5\), ta có:
\(2x-1=-5.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2.\)
Vậy.....
\(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^1=4.-\frac{1}{8}-3.\frac{1}{4}-3.-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
Hok tốt nha^^