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14 tháng 9 2018
a)
\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=4x^2\)
\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
14 tháng 9 2018
2)
\(3x^2+6x+100\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{100}{3}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+100\ge100\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
M
18 tháng 8 2018
a, 3x3 . 5x2 = 15x5
b, 2x . ( 3x2 + 2x ) = 6x3 + 4x2
c, -3xy . ( 2x + 5y ) = -6x2y +-15xy2
d, 3x2. ( 6 - x2 + 2x ) = 18x2 - 3x3 + 6x3
e, ( x + 2 ) . ( x + 3 ) = x2 + 5x + 6
i, ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 4 ) = x2 - 16
h, ( 1 - 2x ) . ( 3x + 2 ) = 2 - 6x2 - x
k, ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) = x2 - y2
t, ( 2x + 1 ) . ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 8x3 - 1
18 tháng 8 2018
a, 3x3 . 5x2 = 15x5
b, 2x . ( 3x2 + 2x ) = 6x3 + 4x2
c, -3xy . ( 2x + 5y ) = -6x2y +-15xy2
d, 3x2. ( 6 - x2 + 2x ) = 18x2 - 3x3 + 6x3
e, ( x + 2 ) . ( x + 3 ) = x2 + 5x + 6
i, ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 4 ) = x2 - 16
h, ( 1 - 2x ) . ( 3x + 2 ) = 2 - 6x2 - x
k, ( x - y ) . ( x + y ) = x2 - y2
t, ( 2x + 1 ) . ( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 8x3 - 1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2018
a)
\(2x+3=(2x+3)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)^2-(2x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(2x+3-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(2x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+3=0\\ 2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{2}\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \((x-5)^2=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-5)^2+(x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x-5+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x-4)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-5=0\\ x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=5\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \((x+2)^3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-(x+2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+2-1)(x+2+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+1)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x+1=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=-1\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2018
d)
\(|3x-1|=(1-3x)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |3x-1|=|3x-1|^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |3x-1|^2-|3x-1|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |3x-1|(|3x-1|-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} |3x-1|=0\\ |3x-1|-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} |3x-1|=0\\ |3x-1|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x-1=0\\ 3x-1=\pm 1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{2}{3}\\ x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(2x+(x+3)(3-x)+(x+1)(x-1)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+(3^2-x^2)+(x^2-1^2)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
KB
8 tháng 9 2018
a ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( Vô lý , \(x^2\ge0\forall x\) )
Vậy ko có g/t x thỏa mãn
b ) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-x\left(2x^2-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2+2x+5x^2-15x+5-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)-\left(6x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(2x-15x+x\right)+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+12x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x-5=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36-41=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=-3+41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=\sqrt{38}\\x+6=-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)2x-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
DT
4
NN
8 tháng 12 2019
\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
NN
8 tháng 12 2019
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
2 tháng 9 2020
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
28 tháng 10 2017
a) \(x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.1+1^2-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\sqrt{8}^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\) (tách hạng tử )
Rồi dùng máy tính nhấn. Mấy câu kia tương tự nhé!
KK
28 tháng 10 2017
3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
=>3x2+x-3x-1=0
=>x(3x+1)-1(3x+1)=0
=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(3x + 1)2 - (2x - 5)2 = 0
<=> (3x + 1)2 = (2x - 5)2
TH1 : 3x + 1 = 2x - 5
<=> 3x - 2x = - 5 - 1
=> x = - 6
TH2 : 3x + 1 = - (2x - 5)
<=> 3x + 1 = - 2x + 5
<=> 3x + 2x = 5 - 1
<=> 5x = 4
=> x = 4/5
Vậy x = - 6 hoặc x = 4/5
(3x+1)2-(2x-5)2
(3x+1)2=(2x-5)2
3x+1=2x-5
3x-2x=-5-1
x=-6
Vậy x=-6