Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)PTHH:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
nHCl = 0,04 (mol) = nNaOH = nNaCl
=>VddNaOH = 0,04/0,1 = 0,4 (l) = 400 (ml)
Vdd = VddNaOH + VddHCl = 0,6 (l)
=>C(M) ≈ 0,067 (M)
b) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
nCa(OH)2 = nCaCl2 = (1/2)nHCl = 0,02 (mol)
(Nồng độ phần trăm = 25% ????)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,48 (g)
=>mdd(Ca(OH)2) = 5,92 (g)
mddHCl = 220 (g)
=>mdd = 225,92 (g)
mCaCl2 = 2,22 (g)
=>%mCaCl2 ≈ 0,98%
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,025.0,02=0,0005\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,025.0,05=0,00125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+n_{NaOH}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: VX = x (l)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,1x\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1x+0,2x=0,00225\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,0075\left(l\right)=7,5\left(ml\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có : nHCl = 0,2.0,2=0,04(mol)
a) Ta có PTHH :
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H2O\)
0,04mol.....0,04mol....0,04mol
Ta có :
\(V_{\text{dd}HCl\left(c\text{ần}-d\text{ùng}\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4\left(lit\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)
CMNaCl = \(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
b) Theo đề bài ta có : mddHCl=\(200.1=200\left(g\right)\)
Ta có PTHH :
\(Ca\left(OH\right)2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl2+2H2O\)
0,02mol...........0,04mol....0,02mol
Ta có :
\(m\text{dd}Ca\left(OH\right)2\left(c\text{ần}-d\text{ùng}\right)=\dfrac{0,02.74}{5}.100=29,6\left(g\right)\)
C%CaCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,02.111}{0,02.74+200}.100\%\approx1,102\%\)
Vậy..............
+nHCl=0.2*0.4=0.08(mol)
=>nH{+}=0.08(mol)
+nHNO3=0.1*0.4=0.04(mol)
=>nH{+}=0.04(mol)
+nH2SO4=0.15*0.4=0.06(mol)=nSO4{2-}
=>nH{+}=0.06*2=0.12(mol)
=>nH{+}(tổng)=0.08+0.04+0.12=0.24(mol)
+nNaOH=0.2*10^-3V(mol)
=>nOH{-}=2*10^-4V(mol)
+nBa(OH)2=0.05*10^-3V(mol)=nBa{2+}
=>nOH{-}=2*5*10^-5V=10^-4V(mol)
=>nOH{-}(tổng)=2*10^-4V+10^-4V=3*10^-4...
_Sau phản ứng thu được dung dịch có pH=13=>môi trường có tính bazơ.
=>pOH=14-13=1=>[OH-] dư=10^-1(M)
=>nOH{-} dư=10^-1*(0.4+10^-3V)(mol)
H{+}+OH{-}=>H2O
0.24->3*10^-4V...(mol)
0.24->0.24...........(mol)
0------>3*10^-4V-0.24.(mol)
=>3*10^-4V-0.24=0.04+10^-4V
<=>2*10^-4V=0.28
<=>V=1400(ml)
Vậy cần V=1400 ml
_Sau phản ứng kết tủa tạo thành là BaSO4:
+nBa{2+}=5*10^-5*(1400)=0.07(mol)
+nSO4{2-}=0.06(mol)
Ba{2+}+SO4{2-}=>BaSO4
0.07>0.06----------->0.06(mol)
=>mBaSO4=0.06*233=13.98(g)
a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)
V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml
b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
Theo pthhj
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2
Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O
n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4
HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)
m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)
n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)
\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)
n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)
b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)
\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)
Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol
\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)
m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam
Câu 4
\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)
Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)
muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,04mol <---0,04mol
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)
b) Pt: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02mol<--- 0,04mol
\(m_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,02.74.100}{6}=24,67\left(g\right)\)