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2
20 tháng 5 2023
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
2 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
H
2 tháng 7 2021
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
PN
4
18 tháng 8 2017
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+2x^3-6x^2+6x-2+3x^2-6x+3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Dê thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\) (
Hay pt vô nghiệm
TN
19 tháng 3 2017
\(\sqrt{9x^2+33x+28}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{12x^2+19x-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}-5\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}-5\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)-\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+7}=5\\\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7=25\\3x+4=4x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=7\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn). Suy ra tổng các nghiệm của pt là \(6+7=13\)
25 tháng 11 2023
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
19 tháng 11 2023
a: Sửa đề: \(M=3x-\sqrt[3]{27x^3+27x^2+9x+1}\)
\(=3x-\sqrt[3]{\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2+1^3}\)
\(=3x-\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)^3}\)
\(=3x-3x-1=-1\)
b: \(N=\sqrt[3]{8x^3+12x^2+6x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3}-x\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^3}-x\)
=2x+1-x
=x+1
\(3.\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21.\sqrt{3x}=28\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\left(3-10+21\right)=28\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
ta có \(3\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=28\)
<=>\(14\sqrt{3x}=28\)
<=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)