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CHỦ ĐỀ 5 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Choose the best answer
1. If you pass your examination we _____________ a celebration.
A. have B. will have C. would have had D. would have
2. If I had time, I _____ to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will go B. will have gone C. would go D. would have gone
3. If she_________ late again, she'll lose her job.
A. came B. comes C. had come D. come
4. If I had enough money, _____ that house.
A. I am buy B. I could buy C. I can buy D. I will buy
5. If you had told me earlier, I _____________ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
6. If it ____________, I will come to see you.
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. not rain
7. I __________to work if I had a car.
A. drove B. will drive C. would drive D. would have driven
8. If he ___________to me, he wouldn't have failed in the exams.
A. had listened B. has listened C. listens D. listened
9. Had he come earlier, he __________her.
A. would meet B. would have met C. might meet D. will meet
10. If I were you, I _________ a new car.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. bought
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog gets thick.
13. Ifthe milkman comes tell him to leave two pints.
14. I would call the office if I were you.
15. Someone will sit on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you didn't talk too much.
17. What should I do if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you had read the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel had asked her teacher, he'd have answered her questions
20. I would repair the roof myself if I had a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I will go mad
22. If you were made redundant, what would you do?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we run out of petrol here.
12. Gets
13. Comes
14. Would call
15. Will sit
16. Didn' t talk
17. Should I do
18. Had read
19. Had asked
20. Had
21. Will go
22. Would you do
23. Run
1. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _...... the
same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
3. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this
incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don"t mention
4. If I had known you were asleep, I ……._so much noise when I came in.
A. didn"t make B. wouldn"t have made C. won"t make D. don"t make
5. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
6. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn"t agree B. didn"t agree C. hadn"t agreed D. wouldn"t agree
7. J: "John went to the hospital alone"
K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he
would tell me
8. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house
yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you.
A. had studied B. studied C. hadn't studied D. didn't study
9. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?".
Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
10. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
11. "Here's my phone number".
"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
12. If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
13. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
14. The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not
been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down
C. went down D. had gone down
15. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
16. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
17. If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for
this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
18. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have
succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
19. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
20. If it __________convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight,
A. be B. is C. was D. were
II. Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
21/ If I (have) _____had___ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
22/ If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) ______would have visited__ you.
23/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ___attended_____ class regularly.
24/ If I (know) ____knew____ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
25/ If you (arrive) ____had arrived____ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
26/ If he (study) ____studies____ harder, he can pass an exam.
27/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ___doesn't hurry_____.
28/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ____see____ him.
29/ If you (speak) ____had spoken____ more slowly,he might have understood you.
30/ What (you do) ____would you do____ if you got fat?
31. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _______will have__________plenty of time.
32. If you (find) ________find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to
anyone.
33. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) _____had fed____the
animals.
34. If you pass your examination, we (have) …………will have……….._a celebration.
35. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________looked________ for it in the fridge.
36. What (happen) _________will happen________if I press this button?
37. The door will be unlocked if you (press)________press_________ the green button.
38. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________had had________ a vote then.
39. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ________will you stay_________?
40. If you (swim) _______swim__________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
41. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)
……will you choose.........?
42. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________gets________thick.
43. If the milkman (come) _______comes__________, tell him to leave two pints.
44. I (call) ………would call……….._ the office if I were you.
45. Someone (sit) ________will sit_________on your glasses if you leave them there.
46. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) ________didn't talk_________so much.
47. What I (do) _______will I do__________if I hear the burglar alarm?
48. If you (read) ______read___________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have
answered the wrong question.
49. If Mel (ask) _______had asked__________ her teacher, he'd have answered her
questions.
50. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) …………had……._a long ladder.
1, If I had wings, I wouldn't have to take an airplane to fly home.
2, We'll have to go without John if he doesn't arrive soon.
3, They wouldn't have refunded your money if you hadn't kept your receipt.
4, How would you feel if you were in my position?
5, Will you send me a postcard if you visit Mexico?
6, You'd have a lot of friends if you weren't so unfriendly.
7, I would have visited you sooner if someone had told me you were in the hospital.
8, They would be upset if I told them what happened.
9, If Jake hadn't agreed to go on the trip, would you have gone?
10, If you didn't complain so much, you might be more popular.
11, If I don't revise thoroughly, I may fail my test.
12, Would you work harder if you were better paid.
13, If someone enters the building, the alarm will go off.
14, I would travel if I could afford it. But I don't have much money.
15, I didn't know you needed a ride. If you told me, I would give you a ride gladly.
Chú ý nhé!
Câu 3: They will not refund / don't refund your money if you haven't kept your receipt. (đề vài đã cho vế if chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành => đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 nhé. Các em có thể xem chi tiết về phần câu điều kiện ở trang bingclass.com lớp 12: Hướng dẫn ôn thi THPTQG môn tiếng Anh nhé!)
Câu 15: I didn't know you needed a ride. If you had told me, I would have given you a ride gladly. (vì câu trước đã dùng thì quá khứ đơn nên đây buộc phải là câu điều kiện loại 3)
- Choose the most suitable tense
1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be / would be extremely angry.
2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.
3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.
4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.
5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.
6- It’s quite simple really. If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost / would lose weight.
7- I don’t like this flat. I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live /would live in a house in the country.
8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than anyone in this awful team.
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helpedyou.
11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t beenin prison now.
12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash /wouldn’t crash / wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice. If you smoked / would smoke / had smokedless, youdidn’t feel / wouldn’t feel / wouldn’t have felt tired.
14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.
16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet. If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/hadnoticed/would have noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make. How do you feel/would you feel if weoffered/would offer/had offered you the job of assistant manager.
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center. We’ll have to take a taxi.
20- I feel rather cold. I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test. I haven’t done my revision.
22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I really wish I come/came/had come/wouldcome.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here. Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left
28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.
29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her. If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.
II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come)…had come….you (meet)………would have met ….. my friend from Hungary.
2- If we (have)…had had…..some tools, we (be)…would have been…….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help)……hadn't helped…me, I (not pass)……couldn't have passed….the examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)…would buy…….it if I (have)…had……the money, but I can’t afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……would do…..with the money if I (win) …won…….the football pools or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train)……had trained……harder, he (be)…would have been….quite a good runner.
7- If Claire (listen)…had listened……to her mother, she (not marry)……wouldn't have married….David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take)……hadn't taken…..the TV with us, we (not have)wouldn't have had anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)…had bought……some new clothes, he (not look)wouldn't have looked so bad.
10- I wish I(have)…had….. the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.
11- I wish the government (do)…did……something about the air pollution in this city.
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)…wouldn't have forgotten……..my umbrella.
13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) …wouldn't have eaten…….so much.
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……were…..in bed.
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)…didn't smoke……..in here.
16- Suppose you (see)……saw…..a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident. If only I (be)……had been…… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)……didn't put…your coffee on the top of the book.
Gơị ý ; chia theo câu đk tùy vào câu trc, lùi 1 thì .
ex;
We got lost because we didn't have a map * câu này ơr qk *
lùi thì
If_WE HAD HAD A_MAP, WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST.______________________________
còn lại dưạ theo mak lm, câu nào bn ko rõ thì có thể hỏi tơs
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If _________SHE HAD HAD A MAP , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST__________________________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________RAINS , WE WILL GO CAMPING___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would __________HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD HAD TIME_______________________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED___________________________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we _____HAD ENOUGH MONEY , WE COULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _______I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY._________________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he ________HAD BEEN CAREFUL , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY.________________________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___COME HERE, SHE WON'T PUNISH YOU.________________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ______THE WEATHER WASN'T/ WEREN'T HOT , MAI COULD GO TO THE ZOO_______________________________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If ____she had had a map, she wouldn't have lost ____.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it __________rains, we will go camping____________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would ___have visit the museum if we had had time____.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you ____work so much, it will make you tired _______.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we ___had enough money, we could buy that house__.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _________I hadn't asked her to stay_____________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _____had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money_____.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you _____don't here, she will punish you _______.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo.______.
1. I won't help you if you don't try your best.
-> Unless..........you try your best,I won't help you...................
2. We'll come to the meeting if we aren't busy.
-> Unless............we are busy,we'll come to the meeting.........................
3. Unless we have time, we won't attend the party.
-> If.........we don't have time, we won't attend the party.........................
4. If she doesn't come on time, we'll go without her.
-> Unless...........she comes on time, we'll go without her................
Ấn vào đây để đánh giá 5 sao giúp mình nhé!
a có chắc là mk lm đúng ko?
Vì bài này e phải nộp cho thầy nên nếu sai e sẽ bị ăn đòn mất thôi...huhu
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
If Mr. Mils were early every day, he wouldn't lose his job
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
If I knew the answer, I could tell you
Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam
Unless you don't go out often, you will fail in
If he doesn't phone immediately, he won’t get any information.
If we have enough money, we will go on holiday
If we had a map, we wouldn't get lost
If I had known your number, I would have rung
If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visit you
If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children
If it weren't very cold, we would go swimming
If you make me some coffee, I will give you one of my biscuits
If you ask the teacher, he will explain the lesson to you
If you don't work hard, you will fail the coming exams