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a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-5\right)^6\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^4+\left(z-5\right)^6\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\\\left(z-5\right)^6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x,y,z\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}\le0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(z-1\right)^8=0\\\left(y-5\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-y\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
ta thấy \(\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}\end{cases}\ge0}\)
Theo bài ra ta có (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002\(\le\) 0
=> (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002=0
=>2x-5=0 => x=2,5
=>3y+4=0=>y=\(\frac{-4}{3}\)
Vì (2x-5)2000 > 0 với mọi x
(3y+4)2002 > 0 với mọi y
=>(2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 > 0 ới mọi x;y
Mà (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 < 0 (theo đề)
=>(2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002=0
=>(2x-5)2000=(3y+4)2002=0
+)(2x-5)2000=0=>2x-5=0=>x=5/2
+)(3y+4)2002=0=>3y+4=0=>y=-4/3
Vậy x=5/2;y=-4/3
B)ĐỀ BÀI \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{X}{2}\right)^3=\frac{X}{2}.\frac{Y}{3}.\frac{Z}{5}=\frac{810}{30}=27\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{X}{2}=3\Rightarrow X=6\)
TỪ ĐÓ SUY RA Y=9;Z=15
a) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\Leftrightarrow8x=9y\Rightarrow x=\frac{9y}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow15y=16z\Rightarrow z=\frac{15y}{16}\left(2\right)\)
THay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=41\);ta được : \(\frac{9y}{8}+y+\frac{15y}{16}=41\)
\(\Rightarrow18y+16y+15y=656\Rightarrow y=\frac{656}{49}\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{\frac{9.656}{49}}{8}=\frac{738}{49}\)
\(z=\frac{\frac{15.656}{49}}{16}=\frac{615}{49}\)
KL : \(x=\frac{738}{49};y=\frac{656}{49};z=\frac{615}{49}\)
b) Ta có : \(4x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\)(1)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow z=\frac{5y}{6}\)(2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=500\);ta được :
\(\left(\frac{3y}{4}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{5y}{6}\right)^2=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9y^2}{16}+y^2+\frac{25y^2}{36}=500\Rightarrow324y^2+576y^2+400y^2=288000\)
\(\Rightarrow1300y^2=288000\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{2880}{13}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\\y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{4}=\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
\(y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
a)4x-1+5.4x-2=576
=> 4x-1(1+5.\(4^{-1}\))=576
=> 4x-1.\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)=576
=> 4x-1=256=44
=> x-1=4
=> x=5
b) (2x-1)6=(2x-1)8
=> (2x-1)6 - (2x-1)8=0
=> (2x-1)6(1- (2x-1)2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1hoặc\left(2x-1\right)^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-1=1hoặc2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=2hoặc2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1hoặcx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2},1,0\right\}\)
c) (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\le0\)
Có (2x-5)2000\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
(3y+4)2002\(\ge\)0 với mọi y
=> (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\ge\) 0
=> Để (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 \(\le0\) thì (2x-5)2000+(3y+4)2002 =0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2002}=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\);y=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
Có A=2100-299+298-...+22-2
=> 2A=2(2100-299+298-...+22-2)
=> 2A= 2101-2100+299-...+23-22
=> 2A= 2101-2100+299-...+23-22
+A= 2100-299+298-...+22-2
=> 3A= 2101-2
=> A=\(\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
(2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8 \(\le\) 0 (1)
Có: (2x-5)2\(\ge0\forall x\); (3y+4)4\(\ge0\forall y\); (2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall x,y,z\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^4=0\\\left(3z-1\right)^8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\\2z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
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