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a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
1) a) \(3x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(7\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7x-7+2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x^2+9x-7=0\)
\(\Delta=9^2-4.\left(-2\right)\left(-7\right)=81-56=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9+5}{-4}=1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-9-5}{-4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(1\right)\\g\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sắp xếp số mũ của (ẩn theo một trình tự, Thường, nên giảm dần"
Tính f(x)+g(x) lấy (1) cộng (2)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(1-1\right)x^5+\left(7+5\right)x^4+\left(-9-2\right)x^3+\left(-2+4\right)x^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính f(x)-g(x) lấy (1) trừ (2)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
P(x)+Q(x)=(5x3-+7x4+8x2)+(8x2-5x-3x3+x4)
= 5x3-7x4+8x2+8x2-5x-3x3+x4
=(5x3-3x3)+(-7x4+x4)+(8x2+8x2)-5x
=2x3-6x4+16x2-5x
P(x)-Q(x)=(5x3-+7x4+8x2)-(8x2-5x-3x3+x4)
= 5x3-+7x4+8x2-8x2+5x+3x3-x4
=(5x3+3x3)+(-7x4_x4)+(8x2-8x2)+5x
= 8x3-8x4+5x
*Cách 1: Hàng ngang:
P(x) - Q(x) = (5x\(^3\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 7x\(^4\) + 8x\(^2\)) - (8x\(^2\) - 5x - 3x\(^3\) + x\(^4\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= 5x\(^3\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 7x\(^4\) + 8x\(^2\) - 8x\(^2\) + 5x + 3x\(^3\) - x\(^4\) +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= (5x\(^3\) + 3x\(^3\)) + (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) + (7x\(^4\) - x\(^4\)) + (8x\(^2\) - 8x\(^2\)) + 5x
= 8x\(^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 6x\(^4\) + 5x
Vậy P(x) - Q(x) = 8x\(^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 6x\(^4\) + 5x
*Cách 2: Hàng dọc:
P(x) = 7x\(^4\) + 5x\(^3\) + 8x\(^2\) + 0x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
-
Q(x) = x\(^4\) - 3x\(^3\) + 8x\(^2\) - 5x - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Hay: P(x) = 7x\(^4\) + 5x\(^3\) + 8x\(^2\) + 0x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+
[-Q(x)] = -x\(^4\) + 3x\(^3\) - 8x\(^2\) + 5x + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
___________________________________________
P(x) - Q(x) = 6x\(^4\) + 8x\(^3\) + 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy P(x) - Q(x) = 6x\(^4\) + 8x\(^3\) + 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
\(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2+3\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ ---\\ 4^{x+2}+4^x=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x\left(4^2+1\right)=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x.17=272\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=\dfrac{272}{17}=16=4^2\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ----\\ \left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\2,125+0,5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\0,5x=-2,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}=0,24\\x=\dfrac{-2,125}{0,5}=-4,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x+0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-6=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{1}{4}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot4^2+4^x\cdot1=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(16+1\right)=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=272\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(\left(1,2-5x\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1,2-5x=0\\\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)