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a) \(12\left(2x-5\right)^2-3\left(1+4x\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=12\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2\right]-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=12\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-3\left[\left(4x\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=48x^2-240x+300-3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=48x^2-240x+300-48x^2+3\)
\(=-240x+303\)
\(4x^2-25y^2\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
chọn c
a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`
`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`
`=(2x)^3-1^3`
`=8x^3-1`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`
`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`
`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`
`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`
`(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-1\)
b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
= (x+1-y)(x+1+y)
hằng đẳng thức số 3: a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)
5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
4:
a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2
b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)
=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1
5:
a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25
b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2
c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2
d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1
mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !
(2x-1)(2x+1)(4x2 +1)
= (4x2 - 1)(4x2+1)
=16x4 - 1
(2x-1).(2x+1).(4x^2+1)
= (4x^2 - 1).(4x^2+1)
= (4x^2)^2 - 1
= 16x^4 - 1