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A) =(5+(-15))+(9+(-19))+(-11)+(13+17)+(21+(-23))
=(-10)+(-10)+(-11)+20+(-2)
=((-10)+(-10))+(-11)+(-2)+20
=(-20)+(-11)+20+(-2)
=((-20)+20)+((-11)+(-2))
=0+(-13)=-13
B) doi ti !!!!! Tich cho mik nha
S1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 999
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 998) + 999
Trong ngoặc có 998 số
Tổng số đầu và số cuối là 999 + 1 = 999
Trong phép cộng có 499 cặp
Vậy tổng các số trong ngoặc là: 499 . 999 = 498510
Vậy tổng của S1 = 498510 + 999 = 499500
A = 2/1*5 + 2/5*9 + ... + 2/101*105
= 1/2(4/1*5 + 4/5*9 + ... + 4/101*105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/101 - 1/105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/105)
= 1/2 * 104/105 = 52/105
Sửa câu b. Phân số thứ 2 phải là 4/5*8
B = 4/2*5 + 4/5*8 + ... + 4/47*50
= 4/3(3/2*5 + 3/5*8 + ... + 3/47*50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + ... + 1/47 - 1/50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/50)
= 4/3 * 24/50 = 16/25
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)