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Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
1)
a) 21/23 x 5/11 x 4/35
= \(\frac{21.5.4}{23.11.35}\)
= \(\frac{7.3.5.4}{23.11.5.7}\)
= \(\frac{3.4}{23.11}\) ( ta đã rút gọc 7 và 5 )
= \(\frac{12}{253}\)
b) 26 x 13/42 : 13
= \(\frac{26.13}{42.13}\)
= \(\frac{13.2.13}{21.2.13}\)
= \(\frac{13}{21}\)
c) 5/9 : 2/9 + 4/9 : 2/3
= \(\frac{5.9}{9.2}+\frac{4.3}{9.2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2.2.3}{3.3.2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
= \(\frac{19}{6}\)
2 ) tìm x
a ) 2 - x = 1/3 + 1/6
2 - x = 1/2
x = 2 - 1/2
x = 3/2
b ) x + 5/8 = 1 + 3/4
x + 5/8 = 7/4
x = 7/4 - 5/8
x = 9/8
3)
a) x < 3/4 + 4/5
=> x < 31/20
=> x = 1
b) 1/2 + 3/5 < x < 5/4
=> 11/10 < x < 5/4
ta quy đồng phân số 11/10 và 5/4
\(\frac{11}{10}=\frac{11.4}{10.4}=\frac{44}{40}\)
\(\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5.10}{4.10}=\frac{50}{40}\)
=> 44/40 < x < 50/40
=> x không thỏa mãn
a. 3/5 -1/5 x 10/13
= 3/5 - 2/13
= 29/65
b. 1/2 + 3/8 : 3/4
= 1/2 + 1/2
= 1
c. (3/5 - 3/20) x4/5
= 9/20 x 4/5
= 9/25
\(a,\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{15}x\frac{10}{13}\)
=3/5-2/39
=107/195
b,1/2+3/8:3/4
=1/2+1/2
=1
c,(3/5-3/20)x4/5
=9/20x4/5
=9/25
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{7}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{6}{7}\)
2) \(\frac{7}{4}-x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{19}\)
\(x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{19}\)
\(x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{133}{76}-\frac{20}{76}\)
\(x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{113}{76}\)
\(x=\frac{113}{76}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{399}{304}\)
VẬY \(x=\frac{399}{304}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right).\frac{5}{7}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{10}{9}:\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{9}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{29}{36}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{29}{36}\)
c) \(x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}.x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x.2=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}:2\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1/2 + 4/3 = 3/6 + 8/6 = 11/6
4/5 + 3/4 : 2/3 = 4/5 + 3/4 * 3/2 = 4/5 + 9/8 = 32/40 + 45/40 = 77/40
7/2 - 4/3 * 1/6 = 7/2 - 2/9 = 63/18 - 4/18 = 59/18
4/5 * 4/7 : 2/3 = 16/35 : 2/3 = 16/35 * 3/2 = 24/35
1/4 : 5/3 + 1/6 = 1/4 * 3/5 + 1/6 = 3/20 + 1/6 = 9/60 + 10/60 = 19/60
3 - 4/5 : 1/3 = 3 - 4/5 * 3/1 = 3 - 12/5 = 15/5 - 12/5 = 3/5
5/9 * 2/7 - 3/7 = 10/63 - 3/7 = 10/63 - 27/63 = -17/63
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
Bài 1
1/2 x 3/4 : 4/5
= 3/8 : 4/5
= 3/8 x 5/4
= 15/32
2/3 + 1/6 - 1/2
= 4/6 + 1/6 - 3/6
= 5/6 - 3/6
= 1/3
3/5 + 4 : 2/3 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 4 x 3/2 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 6 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 30/5 - 3/2
= 33/5 - 3/2
= 66/10 - 15/10
= 28/5
Bài 2
x - 1/4 = 1/2
x = 1/2 + 1/4
x = 2/4 + 1/4
x = 3/4
2/3 + x = 1
x = 1 - 2/3
x = 3/3 - 2/3
x = 1/3
(2/3 x 4/5) x 5/6
= 8/15 x 5/6
= 4/9
(2/3 x 4/5) x 5/6
= (5/6 x 4/5) x 2/3
= 2/3 x 2/3
= 4/9
(1/2 + 1/3) x 1/5
= 5/6 x 1/5
= 1/6
(1/2 + 1/3) x 1/5
= (1/2 x 1/5) + (1/3 x 1/5)
= 1/10 + 1/15
= 1/6
4A6?
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