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1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x\)
=>x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot2^x=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
=>2^x=1/8
=>x=-3
c: =>2x+7=-4
=>2x=-11
=>x=-11/2
d: =>(4x-3)^2*(4x-4)(4x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) 162n=2 => \(\dfrac{2^4}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^{4-n}=2\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b,
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\Rightarrow n-4=3\Rightarrow n=7\)
c,\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)
=> (-3)n-4 = (-3)3
=> n - 4 = 3 => n = 7
c) 8n : 2n = 4
4n = 4.
e) 3-1.3n+6.3n-1=7.36
<=>3n-1+6.3n-1=7.36
<=>3n-1.7=7.36
=>3n-1=36=>n-1=6=>n=7
\(3^4< \dfrac{1}{9}.27^n< 3^{10}< =>3^6.\dfrac{1}{9}< 3^{3n}.\dfrac{1}{9}< 3^{12}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(< =>3^6< 3^{3n}< 3^{12}=>6< 3n< 12\)
\(< =>2< n< 4=>n=3\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^m=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1^m}{3^m}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^m}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=4\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\right]^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=10\)
c) \(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)^p=\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)^p=\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)^p=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow p=4\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\left(\dfrac{625}{343}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{5^6}{3^6}:\dfrac{5^8}{7^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)
c: \(=5^{4+3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^6}{3^{-4}\cdot2^6}=3^7\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7^3}{5^4}\right)^{-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^6\cdot5^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{13}\cdot5^2\)
c: \(=5^4\cdot2.5^{-5}\cdot125\cdot0.04\)
\(=5^4\cdot5\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-5}\)
\(=5^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}\ne-1,\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{3}\ne1\) nên \(n=3\)
Vậy........
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{5}\ne-1,\dfrac{3}{5}\ne0;\dfrac{3}{5}\ne1\) nên \(n=4\)
Vậy..........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!