Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.27}{9,45}.100\%\approx 42,86\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-42,86=57,14\%$
$b)$ Theo PT: $n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,45.110\%}{0,5}=0,99M$
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=56a+24b=10.16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.13,b=0.12\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.13\cdot56=7.28\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.12\cdot24=2.88\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2\cdot n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.25=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,6}{2}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=t\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=r\left(mol\right)\\ \left(t,r>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27t+56r=8,3\\1,5t+r=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=0,1\\r=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right);m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddFeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=300.1,15=345\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=8,3+345-0,25.2=352,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,25.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65}{352,8}.100\approx1,035\%\\ C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{352,8}.100\approx3,784\%\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{12,7}{352,8}.100\approx3,6\%\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot65}{36,2}\cdot100\%\approx71,23\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}=28,77\%\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{36,2-0,4\cdot65}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=1,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=511\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{511}{1,1}\approx464,5\left(ml\right)=0,4645\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4645}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4645}\approx0,43\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
nNaOH = 0,04.1 = 0,04 (mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
0,04--->0,04
=> nHCl(pư với X) = 0,2.1 - 0,04 = 0,16 (mol)
Gọi số mol CuO, Fe2O3 là a, b (mol)
=> 80a + 160b = 4,8 (1)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
a----->2a
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
b----->6b
=> 2a + 6b = 0,16 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,02; b = 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,02.80}{4,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{4,8}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Chất rắn thu được gồm CuO, Fe2O3
Bảo toàn Cu: nCuO = 0,02 (mol)
Bảo toàn Fe: nFe2O3 = 0,02 (mol)
=> m = 0,02.80 + 0,02.160 = 4,8 (g)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)
2 6 2 3
a 0,15 1,5a
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
b 0,3 1b
a) Gọi a là số mol của Al
b là số mol của Zn
\(m_{Al}+m_{Zn}=11,1\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=11,1g\)
⇒ 27a + 65b = 11,1g(1)
Theo phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 0,225(2)
Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :
27a + 65b = 11,1g
1,5a + 1b = 0,225
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\)
0/0Al = \(\dfrac{1,35.100}{11,1}=12,16\)0/0
0/0Zn = \(\dfrac{9,75.100}{11,1}=87,84\)0/0
b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,15+0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,45}{1}=0,45\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 2 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,456}{22,4}=0,065\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
a 0,1 1a
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)
2 6 2 3
b 0,03 1,5b
a) Gọi a là số mol của Fe
b là số mol của Al
\(m_{Fe}+m_{Al}=3,07\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}+n_{Al}.M_{Al}=3,07g\)
⇒ 56a + 27b = 3,07g(1)
Theo phương trình : 1a + 1,5b = 0,065(2)
Từ(1),(2),ta có hệ phương trình :
56a + 27b = 3,07g
1a + 1,5b = 0,065
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,01.27=0,27\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8.100}{3,07}=91,21\)0/0
0/0Al = \(\dfrac{0,27.100}{3,07}=8,79\)0/0
b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,03=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,13.36,5=4,745\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{4,745.100}{10}=47.45\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl → FeCl3 + 3H2O
Gọi \(n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=y\left(mol\right)\)
=> 40x+107y=29,4
n HCl = x + 3y = 0,2.4=0,8
=> x=0,2 ; y=0,2
=> % NaOH= 27,21% ; %Fe(OH)3=72,79%
b) \(n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{FeCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(CM_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)