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II. Combine sentences to make complex sentences ỏ rewrtite using given words
6. My family can eran enough money from selling the souvenirs.(on)
my family can live on selling the souvenirs
7. I am trying to study hrad so that I can say equal with her.( up)
I am trying to study hrad so that i can look up to her
8. We have to arrive at the airport at 5.(up)
we have to turn up at the airport at 5
9. He will read the advertisement to know when it happens.(through)
He will look through the advertisement to know when it happens.
10.They will publish a book about a famous person.(out)
They will bring out a book about a famous person
Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
THOUGH THEIR SON IS ALLERGETIC TO ANIMALS , THEY DECIDED TO GET A CAT.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
HE WILL STAY IN ENGLAND FOR 2 MONTHS MORE IN ORDER THAT HE CAN PERFECT HIS ENGLISH.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
AS THERE IS NOTHING TO EAT, WE HAVE TO GO SHOPPING TODAY.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
WHEN I GO TO HUE NEXT WEEK, I WILL STAY WITH MY AUNT AND UNCLE.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
MAI STUDIED HARD FOR THE EXAM SO THAT SHE COULD HAVE GOOD MARKS.
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
WE NEED AN UMBRELLA SINCE IT IS RAINING HEAVILY OUTSIDE.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
AFTER NICK FINISHES THE VIETNAMESE COURSE, HE WILL VISIT SOME CRAFT VILLAGES.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
EVEN THOUGH IT WAS VERY COLD OUT, WE DECIDED TO GO FOR A WALK IN THE PARK.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
BECAUSE THE TOURISTS WENT TO VAN PHUC VILLAGE, THEY WANTED TO BUY SOME SILK.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
THEY WON'T BUY THE NEW CAR UNTIL THEY SAVE ENOUGH MONEY.
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet because He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining so I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired ;however, he has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test ,so she had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you;however, I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas although Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing ches and watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up or we'll be late for the bus. (or)
2 Combine the sentence with the word in brackets:
1. Ba got wet BECAUSE He forgot his umbrella. (because)
2. It's raining SO I can't go to the beach. (so)
3. Nam is very tired. HOWEVER He has tó finish his homework before going to bed. (however)
4. Hoa didn't pass her Math test SO She had to do the test again. (so)
5. I'd like to play soccer with you.HOWEVER I have to finish my homework first. (however)
6. The Australians enjoy Christmas ALTHOUGH Christmas season is in summer. (although)
7. He likes playing chess AND watching TV. (and)
8. Hurry up OR We'll be late for the bus. (or)
Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. I bought a new typewriter. It costs me a lot of money (which)
I bought a new typewriter which costs me a lot of money
2. Her mother took her to the zoo. She showed her some rare animals (and)
Her mother took her to the zoo and she showed her some rare animals
3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour (although)
Althought we queued for an hour , we couldn't get tickets
4. It was raining. We decided to postpone our camping (since)
We decided to pospone our camping since it was raining
5. The children stayed up late. They got up at 9 p.m (because)
Because the children stayed up late , they got up at 9pm
6. Minh is the best student in my class. He's playing football (relative clause)
Minh ,who is playing football ,is the best student in my class
7. It's raining hard but the old man goes out (even though)
Even though it is raining hard , the old man goes out
8. She can't swim well (wish)
She wishes she could swim well
9. The table us expensive. I bought the table (relative clause)
I bought the table which is expensive
10. They should finish their work soob (passive voice)
Their work should be finished soon
11. This is Tom. I met him at the station (relative clause)
This is Tom whom I met at the station
12. I have to finish my work. I am tired (however
I am tired ,however , I have to finish my work
13. Although his leg was brokeb., he managed to get out of the car
In spite of.. his broken leg , he managed to get out of the car
14. Can you close the door behind you, please?
Would you mind. closing the door behind you .?
15. He often played the piano at night
He used to play the piano at night
16. We could do the test. It was very difficult (although)
Although it was very difficult , we could do the test
17. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her? (relative clause)
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
18. I'm trying to find my diary (looking)
I am looking for my diary
19. The last time I saw Tony was in 1986 (haven't)
I haven't seen Tony since 1986
20. These are these keys. They open the front door and back door
These are the keys which open the front door and back door
Give the correct tense of verbs in brackets.
1. I'll call you when I (arrive)arrive at my hotel.
2. She ( let)will let us know later, when she's ready to leave.
3. John ( study)will study until he knows all the answer.
4. Jenny will come here after she( finish)finishes work.
5. I(play)have played Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!
6. She (live)lived in London when she was a child.
7. He (be)had been a teacher before he (become)became a musician.
8. I (know)have known about the problem for months, but I( not/ find)haven't found a solution yet.
9. The light( go)went out while I (have )was having tea.
10. Nam (do)was doing his homework while his sister(read)was reading a newspaper.
11. My mother(get)got married when she(be)was quite young.
Give the correct tense of verbs in brackets.
1. I'll call you when I (arrive) at my hotel.
2. She (will let) us know later, when she's ready to leave.
3. John (will study) until he knows all the answer.
4. Jenny will come here after she( finishes) work.
5. I(have played) Hockey since I was a child - I'm pretty good!
6. She (lived) in London when she was a child.
7. He (was) a teacher before he (became) a musician.
8. I (have known) about the problem for months, but I(haven't found ) a solution yet.
9. The light( went) out while I (was having ) tea.
10. Nam (was doing) his homework while his sister(was reading) a newspaper.
11. My mother(got) married when she(was) quite young.
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
1. At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I....WAS WORKING...(work) in my office at that time.
2. A: I..PLAYED.. (play) football since I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE you...PLAYED .(play )since you come .CAME...(come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I ..PLAY...(play) quite a lot. I ..JOINED. (join) a club the day after I ....HAD ARRIVED (arrive).
3. I'm preparing to support anything he...WILL SAY.. (say) tomorrow.
4. Sometimes I ...GET.(get) up before the sun ...RISES.(rise)
5. He said he ...HAD BEEN.. (be) mistaken
6. Since the end of the confilict, many refugees...WILL HAVE FORCED..(force) to stay in the camps for long periods
7. I hope Mike .WILL WRITE....(write) his report by the end of this week because I want to check it.
8. I don’t believe it! It’s three in the morning and that party still...HASN'T FINISHED..(not finish)
9. Peter claimed he ..HAD RESPECTED...(respect) my feelings on the matter but he JUST COULDN'T.(can not) agree with me.
10. For the first time in years Peter....HAS REMEMBERED..(remember) his wife’s birthday.
11. Tom HAD soon ...REALIZED.(realize) he couldn’t live as cheaply in England as he had hoped.
12. Mary...TOLD..(tell) me that she....HAD HAD.(have) a hard time persuading my son to share his toys.
13. I think I’ll have to go to the doctor as I ...FEEL.(feel) ill for some days
14. Sine arriving in Jakarta, Daisy....HAS BECOME..(become) very good at finding her way round.
15. Jim and Mary....HAVE MARRIED(marry) since 2000
16. A:...HAS... your son...FNISHED..(finish) high school yet?
B. No, he ..WILL GRADUATE..(graduate) next spring. How about your daughter?
A. Oh, gosh, yes. By the time your son (graduate) she (spend) two years college.
WILL AHVE GRADUATED / SPENT
B. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? They grow up to fast. Before we know it we (retire)
WILL RETIRE
17. A: How much longer you (be) at the school?
WILL YOU HAVE BEEN
B: About another years
A: By the time you leave, how long (study) you English altogether?
WILL YOU HAVE STUDIED
B: Eighteen months. I hope I (master) the English language by then!
WILL MASTER
18 The profeesor (explain) this math problem for one hour and the students still can’t understand it
HAS EXPLAINED
19. Who (take) money out of my purse? This is the second time this week that this.
HAS TAKEN
20. I ( read) the book you lent me. In fact, I stayed up until 3a.m last night to finish it!
HAVE READ
21. I (read) the book you lent me, but I’m not finished yet
HAVE READ
22. His family (always worry) about him on the road because he (always go) over the speed limit
ALWAYS WORRIES / ALWAYS GOES
23. Misty (put on) her makeup at the same time.
WAS PUTTING ON
24. Yet a recent book on the productivity of Americans indicates that this (not be) the case
HASN'T BEEN
25. Other economists believed, however, that by that time social scientists. (find) a solution to the unemployment problem.
FINDING
26. Many economists worry that this (mean) more unemployment
WILL MEAN
27. They believed that advanched technology (perform) the work of people
WOULD PERFORM
28. Many sociologists predict that people (have) more free time in the next few dacades
WILL HAVE
29. After seeing the psychic, he was too scared to go to work, so now his business (fall) apart.
IS FALLING
30. But the psychic (get) it wrong about Jeff’s business
IS GETTING
31. She said “ you (have) your wife to seek happiness with another woman. Your business (did) well this year except that you yourself (hurt) badly at work”
WOULD HAVE / HAS DONE / HURT
32. Then the psychic (make) some predictions about Jeff’s future
MAKES
33. She (know) that Jeff (have) two children and (build) houses for a living
KNEW / HAD . BUILT
34. Then psychic (begin) by telling Jeff about his life
BEGAN
35. He (be) absolutely amazed at what the psychic (tell) him
WAS / TOLD
36, She has told me her name (be )Mary
WAS
37.Miss. White swears that she (never see) that man before
HAD NEVER SEEN
38. My father said he (be) here by soon
WOULD BE
39T. The students have thought that the work (be) easy
WAS
40. Did John say he (call) again?
WOULD CALL
41. Do you hear what he (just say)
HAS JUST SAID
42 I saw that I (make) a mistake
HAD MADE
43 I had done that (be) necessary
IS
44. He is saying his money so that he (take) a long vacation
WILL TAKE
45. you may begin when you (be) ready
ARE
46 shut all the windows before you (go) out
GO
47 The student who answered the questions (be) John
WAS
48 I didn’t know what time it. (be), so I (turn) on radio
WAS / TURNED
49. the boy knew that an hour (have) six minutes
HAD
50. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon
IS
51. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
HAD LOST
52 David (be) born after his father (die)
WAS / DIED
I) Complete the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets.
1.How often...does.your aunts(cook).cook...?
2.Who is(talk)...talking..to the man? Mrs Nga.
3.Most pupils hate(study)..studying..than(play)....playing...
4.(Read)..Reading...books is very useful for many people.
5.It is over 11 p.m Hoa is still (stay)..staying...up late.
6.Hung(say)..saying..."Hello" with is teacher ten minutes ago.
7.In 2010, The Robinsons (travel)...travelled....to Paris.
8.Who(go)...will go...with your father on the next trip?
9.Hoa watched Mrs.Hoa(make)..making...a dress for a neighbor.
10.How old ...were....you(be).....two years ago? I(be)..was....
11.We may(not/back)....not be back.before 9 p.m
II)Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1.David went home before we arrived.
=>After David had went home, we arrived
2.After she had done her homework, we went to the cinema.
=>Before we had gone to the cinema, she did her homework
3.The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=>When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4.I had never really travelled until I decided to study abroad.
=>Before I had decided to study abroad, I never really travelled
5.We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
=>After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops
III)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.I rarely(go)...go.out in the evening, but Mary often(go)..goes...out with her friends in the evening.
2.My young brother never(play).plays....tennis,but he usually(wacth)..watches.it on TV.
3.Do You(like) like her?-....-No,I don't
4.It(often/not/rain).....doesn't often rain..in the dry-season.
5.The sun (rise)..rises..in the East and (set)..sets..in the West.
6.The water(boil).boils..at 100C
7.Lan(brush).brushes..her teeth four times a day so they(be)..are...very white and beautiful.
8.Susan usually(get)..gets.up early in the morning. She often(have)..has..breakfast at 6.30 and her work(start)...starts.at 7.00 p.m and(finish).finishes..at 11.30 a.m.
9.Minh(try/alway)...always tries.to finish his homework before going out with his friends.
10.She(usually/not/finish)..doesn't usually finish.her homework before going to play tennis.
IV)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.My son(play)..is playing..games with his sister on computer,now.
2.The children(not/sleep)..aren't sleeping.in the bedroom at present.They (wacth).are watching..TV in the next room.
3.While we(repair)..are repairing..the broken-tables,Long(read)...is reading..books in the library.
4.Where is Tom?-He(sit)..is sitting.on the chair under the trees overthere.
5.Look!The girl(dance).is dancing...and the man(sing)...is singing...Very beautifully.
6.What is she(do) doing now?.......
-She(teach)....is teaching..the disabled children how to read and write.
7.What are you(do) doing now?.........?-We(clean)....are cleaning.....the floor.
8.When he (come)..came....to visit my family, I(write)..was writing..a letter for my old classmate.
9.They(have)..are having...lunch at a greatest restaurant in Neo town,now.
10.This morning(be)..was..really wonderful. The Sun(shine)....shone...The birds(sing)..sang.....beautifully.I(go)...went....to the shop to buy some flowers to present for my closest friend.
2. Ba studies hard . He got good marks . (since)
-> Ba got good marks since he studies hard.
3. We have to finish homework first. Then we play soccer. (before)
-> We have to finish homework before we play soccer.
4. I was visiting the museum . My mother was going shopping.(While)
-> While I was visiting the museum, my mother was going shopping.
5. He closed the door then he went to bed.(after)
-> He went to bed after he closed the door.
6. My family can eran enough money from selling the souvenirs.(on)
-> My family can live on selling the souvenirs.
7. I am trying to study hard so that I can say equal with her.( up)
-> I am trying to study hard so that I can keep up with her.
8. We have to arrive at the airport at 5.(up)
-> We have to come up at the airport at 5.
9. He will read the advertisement to know when it happens.(through)
-> He will read the advertisement to know what it has been through.
10.They will publish a book about a famous person.(out)
-> They will bring out a book about a famous person.
Câu 5 He went to bed after he had closed the door. (chỗ này có had thì hơn chứ nhỉ)
8 We have to turn up at the airport at 5