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a, (1) S + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) SO2
(2) SO2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\underrightarrow{V_2O_5}\) SO3
(3) SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
(4) H2SO4 + 2Na -> Na2SO4 + H2
(5) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl
b, (1) không tìm được chất phù hợp
(2) không tìm được chất phù hợp
(3) SO2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\underrightarrow{V_2O_5}\) SO3
(4) SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
(5) H2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2HCl
Bạn tự hoàn thành PTHH nhé!
\(1.\\ X_1:MnO_2\\ X_2:HBr\\ X_3:SO_2\\ X_4:Cl_2\\ X_5:H_2O\\ A_1:H_2S\\ A_2:O_2\\ B_1:Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ B_2:NH_4NO_3\\ D_1:KMnO_4\\ D_2:H_2SO_4\\ D_3:Na_2SO_3\\ 2.\\ A:HCl\\ B:H_2\\ C:Cl_2\\ D:FeCl_3\\ E:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ G:NaCl\\ X:NaOH\)
1) 2Cu + O2 -to-➢ 2CuO
CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
2) S + H2 -to-➢ H2S
3) S + O2 -to-➢ SO2
2SO2 + O2 -to-➢ 2SO3
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
4) S + Fe -to-➢ FeS
a)
CaCO3 -to-> CaO + CO2
CaO + 3C -> CaC2 +CO
CaC2 + 2H2O ->C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
2FeS2+6O2-->Fe2O3+4SO2
2SO2+O2-->2SO3(V2O5,to)
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
b)2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2-->BaSO4+2NaOH
2NaOH+CO2-->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3-->NaNO3+AgCl
C)
4Al+3O2-->2AL2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2-->3BaSO4+2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH-->NaAlO2+H2O
NaALO2+H2O+CO2-->Al(OH)3+NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+HCl-->AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+AgNO3-->Al(NO3)3+AgCl
a) 2FeS2 +11/2O2-----> 4SO2 +Fe2O3
2SO2+O2------> 2SO3
SO3+H2O----- -> H2SO4.
b) 2Na +2H2O-----> 2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4----> Na2SO4 +2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2----> NaOH +BaSO4
2NaOH+CO2----> Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl----> 2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3+AgCl
c) 4Al+3O2--- -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH-> 2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
Al(OH)2+NaOH ----> NaAlO2+2H2O
NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2----> Al(OH)3 +NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+3NaOH----> AlCl3+3NaOH
Alcl3+3AgNO3---> Al(NO3)3+3NaCl
CaCO3+HCl-->CaCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCl2+Na2CO3-->CaCO3+NaCl
CaCO3-->CaO+CO2
CaO+H2O-->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+HNO3-->Ca(NO3)2+H2O
E)
Cu+O2-->CuO
CuO+H2-->Cu+H2O
CuO+..->Cu(Oh)2
Cu(Oh)2+HCl-->CuCl2+H2o
G)Na2SO3+CaCL2-->CaSO3+NaCl
S+O2-->SO2
SO2+H2O-->H2SO3
H2SO3+Ca--->CaSO3+H2
CaSO3+HCl-->CaCL2+SO2+H2O
S8+O2-->SO3
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
H2SO4+Fe2O3-->Fe2(SO4)3+H2
H2SO4+Ba(OH)2-----------> BaSO4 + 2H2O
1..................1(mol)
a) Ta có
mH2SO4=250.24%=60(g)
nH2SO4=\(\frac{60}{98}\)=0,612(mol)
mBa(OH)2=250.20%=50(g)
nBa(OH)2=\(\frac{50}{171}\)=0,292(mol)
Ta có: \(0,612>0,292\)
=>H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh
nH2SO4=nBa(OH)2=0,292(mol)
Theo ĐLBKL:
mdd trc pư= mddsau pứ=250+250=500(g)
C%=\(\frac{0,292.98}{500}.100\%=5,72\left(\%\right)\)