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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. They make these artificial flowers of silk
-> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
2, he has spelt this word wrongly
-> This word has been spelt wrongly.
3, How do people learn English.?
-> How is English learnt?
4, who looked after the children when you were away?
-> By whom were the children looked after when you were away?5, they used to drink beet for breakfast in England years ago.
-> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. They make these artificial flowers of silk
.....These artificial flowers are made of silk by them.......
2, he has spelt this word wrongly
.....this work has been spelt wrongly ......
3, How do people learn English.?
.....How is English learnt?......
4, who loooked after the children when you were away?
....Who were the children looked after when you were away?.......
5, they used to drink beet for breakfast in England years ago.
.........Beet was used to drink for breakfast in England years ago......
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
Verb form :
1. She dislikes ________reading____ picture books.( read)
2. I'm used to_______driving_______ in heavy traffic everyday.( drive)
3. He used to ______go________ swimming when he was young . ( go)
be/ get used to + V-ing : quen với lm gì
used to + V : đã từng lm gì
4. They used to __________go______ to Dalat last summer .( go)
5. She is used to ________getting________ up early ( get)
6. His joke make us ______laugh________ a lot.( laugh)
have/ make somebody do something
7.I don't want ______to learn__________ French.( learn)
8. The advised him _______not to across________ the street against the red light.( not cross)
9. Do you any difficulty in ____solving____ this problem? ( solve)
10. You should ____get________up early (get)
11. I'm not going to make you ________work_______ hard for nothing (work)
12. He is afraid of ______crossing______ the streets.( cross)
afraid of doing something : sợ lm việc gì
13. He asked me ______to help______ ( help) the poor .
14. Have you finished ______writing_______ that letter yet? ( write)
15. I stopped __________reading_____ my book and went to bed .( read)
16. Let me ______play_________ for the meal ( pay)
17. She must _____start________ the job as soon as possible.( start)
18. They enjoyed _____playing_________ football after school .( play)
19. Tom used to ____________live______ in the house at the end of this street.( live )
20. I began ____to learn/ learning_________ English when I was seven .(learn)
21. Some people like _____having______ breakfast in bed , but I don't .(have)
22. Don't forget _______to post_______ my letter( post)
23. I love ______listening/ to listen__________ to pop music .( listen)
24. She continued_________to talk_______ during the whole meal.(talk)
25. They spent all morning ________learning_______ the lesson ( learn)
26. I am fond of ________going_______ to the movie on Sundays.(go)
fond of/ keen on/ interested in : thích lm gì
27. When did you finish __paiting________ the kitchen (paint)
28. She went out without _____sayinf_____ a word ( say)
29. It's interesting _______to go______ out with our friends at weekends.( go)
30. What about ____going________ to the cinema ? ( go)
31. Why don't we _______have_____ a picnic ? ( have)
what about/ how about + V-ing
Why don't we + V
=> Đều dùng để đưa ra ý kiến đề nghị.
32. She is interested in ____going_______ swimming (go)
33. They are looking forward to ______hearing___________ the news (hear)
looking forward to + V-ing : mong đợi , chờ đợi, trông chờ lm gì
34. Do you mind ______going______ to the zoo with us ? ( go)
Do you mind / would you mind + V-ing
35. Nam suggested _______taking_______ showers instead of baths to save water.( take)
1.) She collects first editions of Victorian novels.
2.) Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
3.) It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
4.) They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
5.) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.
6.) This novel is too difficult for intermediate students of English.
7.) Tim did a three-year course in Linguistics at Newcastle.
8.) To open an account , you need to make a minimum deposit of $500.
9.) The report will be published on the Internet.
10.) Sri Lanka is her native country , but she's been living in Belgium for the past five years.
II. Put the following sentences in the correct order to make a complete dialogue. Start like this:
1. Our English is still poor. Let's attend an English evening class this summer vacation.
2. No, it isn't. It's right in the center of HCM city.
3. We should attend a local center. The tuition is not expensive.
4. That's a good idea. But where should we learn?
5. How much is the tution?
6. Is it far from here?
7. Yes, let go now.
8. I'm not sure. It depends on how long our course lasts. I think we should go there and see.
9. Why don't we study at the Vietnam USA Societ (VUS)?
10. I don't think so because we can't learn with native teachers.
Your answer : 1-4- 9-6-2-5-3-10-8-7
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
use relative clauses
1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.
The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.
She is the nurse who took care of me
3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.
My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty
4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book you want me to read ?
5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.
He is the only person to solve this difficult problem
6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.
I bought some pencils which are in different colours7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.
This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore
8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.
She ate a peach which was still green
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today
10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
1.We still have to check the petrol before we start
-the petrol still has to be checked before we start
2.Why did no one inform me of the change?
-Why wasn't I informed of the change?
3.She has just cut some flowers in the garden
-some flowers have just been cut in the garden by her
4.I want to solve this problem
-this problem is wanted to solve by me
5.You should write your name on this piece of paper
-your name on this piece of paper should be written
6.They make a lot of noise in the class
-a lot of noise is made in the class
7.He has spelt this word wrongly
-this word has been spelt wrongly
8.How do people learn English?
-How is English learnt?
9.Who wrote this letter?
-Who was this letter written?
10.They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago
-beer is used to drinking for breakfast in England years ago
Đề đề bài là gì?