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b)\(\left(2\frac{1}{3}+3\frac{1}{2}\right).0,2+25\%=\left(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{2}\right).\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{21}{6}\right).\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{35}{6}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{14}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{17}{12}=1\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+0\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{25}\right).\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.1-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{25}{25}\) = \(-1\)
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
A = 2/1*5 + 2/5*9 + ... + 2/101*105
= 1/2(4/1*5 + 4/5*9 + ... + 4/101*105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/101 - 1/105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/105)
= 1/2 * 104/105 = 52/105
Sửa câu b. Phân số thứ 2 phải là 4/5*8
B = 4/2*5 + 4/5*8 + ... + 4/47*50
= 4/3(3/2*5 + 3/5*8 + ... + 3/47*50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + ... + 1/47 - 1/50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/50)
= 4/3 * 24/50 = 16/25
A=1+2+3+4+5+...+50
A=(50+1)+(49+2)+(48+3)+...
A=(50+1)*[(50-1):1+1]:2
A=51*25=1275
B=2+4+6+8+10+...+100
B=(100+2)+(98+4)+(96+6)+...
B=(100+2)*[(100-2):2+1]:2
B=102*25=2550
C=1+4+7+10+13+...+99
C=(99+1)+(96+4)+(93+7)+...
C=(99+1)*[(99-1):3+1]:2
C=100*16.8333=1683.33
D=2+5+8+11+14+...+98
D=(98+2)+(95+5)+(92+8)+...
D=(98+2)*[(98-2):3+1]:2
D=100*16.5=1650
E=1+2+3+4+5+...+25
E=(25+1)+(24+2)+(23+3)+...
E=(25+1)*[(25-1):1+1]:2
E=26*12.5=325
F=2+4+6+8+10+...+50
F=(50+2)+(48+4)+(46+6)+...
F=(50+2)*[(50-2):2+1]:2
F=52*12.5=650
G=3+5+7+9+11+...+51
G=(51+3)+(49+5)+(47+7)+...
G=(51+3)*[(51-3):2+1]:2
G=54*12.5=675
H=1+5+9+13+17+...+81
H=(81+1)+(77+5)+(73+9)+...
H=(81+1)*[(81-1):4+1]:2
H=82*10.5=861
a) A =1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 50
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là:
(50 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 50 (số số hạng)
A =(1+ 50) . 50 : 2
= 51 . 50 : 2
= 2550 : 2
= 1275
b) B = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là:
(100 - 2) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số hạng)
Có số cặp là:
50 : 2 = 25 (cặp)
Tổng của 1 cặp là:
100 + 2 = 102
Tổng của dãy số là:
25 .102 = 2550
c) C = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + … + 99
Số số hạng của dãy trên là:
(99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số số hạng)
C = (1 + 99) . 50 : 2
= 100 . 50 : 2
= 5000 : 2
= 2500
d) D = 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + … + 98
Số số hạng của dãy trên là:
(98 - 2) : 3 + 1 = 33 (số số hạng)
=> Dãy trên có 16 cặp
D = (95 + 2) .16 + 98
= 97 . 16 + 98
= 1552 +98
= 1650
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1
\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)
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