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\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)
\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
b)\(17\dfrac{11}{9}-\left(6\dfrac{3}{13}+7\dfrac{11}{19}\right)+\left(10\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\left(\dfrac{81}{13}+\dfrac{144}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{133}{13}-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\dfrac{3411}{247}+\dfrac{259}{52}=\dfrac{6425}{684}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\left[-2\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):2\dfrac{3}{5}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{13}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-11}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
d)\(\dfrac{21}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{13}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{25}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{33}-\dfrac{13}{33}+\dfrac{25}{33}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot1+\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)
\(a)\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A = 6/19 . -7/11 + 6/19 . -4/11 + -13/19
A = 6/19 . [-7/11 + (-4/11)] + (-13/19)
A = 6/19 . -11/11 + (-13/19)
A = 6/19 . (-1) + (-13/19)
A = -6/19 + (-13/19)
A = -19/19
A = -1
Vậy A = -1
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1311}{1540}}{\dfrac{2041}{1540}}\\ =\dfrac{1311}{2041}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.\dfrac{-7}{11}+\dfrac{6}{19}.\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{-13}{19}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{11}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{19}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{19}.-1+\dfrac{-13}{19}=\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{-13}{19}=\dfrac{-19}{19}=-1\)
B=57.−413+57.73−513.37
B=57.−413+57.73− \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)3
7
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{70}{39}=\dfrac{350}{273}\)
Câu B ko rõ lắm
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
Rồi tiếp 2 câu rõ
`[-5]/13xx4/11+[-5]/13:11/7+18/13`
`=[-5]/13xx4/11+[-5]/13xx7/11+18/13`
`=[-5]/13xx(4/11+7/11)+18/13`
`=[-5]/13xx11/11+18/13`
`=[-5]/13+18/13=13/13=1`
-513
×411+−513:117+1813-513×411+-513:117+1813
=−513×411+−513×711+1813=-513×411+-513×711+1813
=−513×(411+711)+1813=-513×(411+711)+1813
=−513×1111+1813=-513×1111+1813
=−513+1813=1313=1