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a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
Các bạn không cần trả lời câu hỏi trên của mik vì mik đã hiểu rồi nha . Cho nên đừng trả lời ! OK
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19\cdot5-2\cdot6}{30}:\dfrac{290+42}{30}=\dfrac{83}{332}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{102}{25}-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}}{\left(6+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{16}{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}}{\dfrac{16}{7}\cdot\dfrac{119}{36}}=\dfrac{17}{\dfrac{68}{9}}=17\cdot\dfrac{9}{68}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{120}{60}-\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{20}{60}-\dfrac{36}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}-\dfrac{25}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{60}:\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{89}{60}\cdot\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{89}{68}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)\)
= \(\left(-1\right)+1=0\)
b. \(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{22}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{33}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{33}{5}=\dfrac{41}{15}\)
c\(\dfrac{-7}{9}:\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-56}{135}+\dfrac{-49}{135}+5\dfrac{7}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
d. \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\left(12\dfrac{3}{8}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(16\dfrac{3}{8}-19\dfrac{3}{4}-12\dfrac{3}{8}+17\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\left(16\dfrac{3}{8}-12\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\left(19\dfrac{3}{4}-17\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(4+2=6\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{-12}{7}+\dfrac{14}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{23}+\dfrac{14}{23}\right)=-1+1=0\)
b)\(\left(7-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right).2\dfrac{4}{33}-2\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{22}{5}.\dfrac{70}{33}-\dfrac{13}{5}.2+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{26}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{83}{15}\)
Các câu sau tương tự
a: \(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{122}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{-31}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35\cdot5-11}{31}=\dfrac{-186}{31}=-6\)
11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)
=0
12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)
11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5
= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7
= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)
= 5/7 . -1/3
= -5/21
12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)
= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)
= 43/5 . 2
= 86/5
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)
\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) 0,7+−719−(−0,3)0,7+19−7−(−0,3)
=710+−719+310=107+19−7+103
=(710+310)+−719=(107+103)+19−7
=1+−719=1+19−7
=1219=1912
b) 53.(−2,5):5635.(−2,5):65
=53.−52.65=35.2−5.56
=(53.65).−52=(35.56).2−5
=2.−52=2.2−5
=−5=−5
c) 0,6.−517−35.12170,6.17−5−53.1712
=35.−517−35.1217=53.17−5−53.1712
=35.(−517−1217)=53.(17−5−1712)
=35.−1=53.−1
=−35=5−3
d) 74.52−74.3247.25−47.23
=74.(52−32)=47.(25−23)
=74.1=47.1
=74=47
mình giúp rùi đó nhớ tick mình nha