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a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
\(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^n}{27^n}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{27}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Bài 10:
a) (1/3)n = 1/81
=> (1/3)n = (1/3)4
=> n = 4
b) -512/343 = (-8/7)n
=> (-8/7)3 = (-8/7)n
=> 3 = n (hay n = 3)
c) (-3/4)n = 81/256
=> (-3/4)n = (-3/4)4
=> n = 4
d) 64/(-2)n = (-2)3
=> 64/(-2)n = -8
=> (-2)n = -8
=> (-2)n = (-2)3
=> n = 3
Bài 11: (không có y để tìm nhé)
a) (0,4x - 1,3)2 = 5,29
=> (0,4x - 1,3)2 = (2,3)2
=> 0,4x - 1,3 = 2,3
=> 0,4x = 3,6
=> x = 9
b) (3/5 - 2/3x)3 = -64/125
=> (3/5 - 2/3x)3 = (-4/5)3
=> 3/5 - 2/3x = -4/5
=> 2/3x = 7/5
=> x = 21/10
1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
1.
a) 2n : 4 = 16
2n = 16.4
2n = 64
2n = 26
=> n = 6
b) 5n = 625
5n = 54
=> n = 4
c) 2n . 16 = 128
2n = 128 : 16
2n = 8
2n = 23
=> n = 3
d) 3n+3 = 81
3n+3 = 34
=> n + 3 = 4
=> n = 4 - 3
=> n = 1
2.
a) x3 = 64
x3 = 43
=> x = 4
b) (2x + 1)3 = 27
(2x + 1)3 = 33
2x + 1 = 3
2x = 3 - 1
2x = 2
=> x = 1
c) x3 = x
=> x = {0;1}
d) 25 + 5x = 75.73
25 + 5x = 5764801
5x = 5764801 - 25
5x = 5764776
=> không có số tự nhiên x thoản mãn
a)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{3n-2}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2=n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4+n-2}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{n+2}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
c)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.4,5=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
d)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{-n}.\left(2^4\right)^n=2048\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-5n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4n=11\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-\frac{4}{11}\)
a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.
b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1.\)
c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)
Vậy \(n=-1.\)
e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy \(n=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy \(n=6.\)
g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n=3.\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n=2.\)
k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!