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1. \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=-7x-13\)
2. \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy=64-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8+x-y\right)\left(8-x+y\right)\)
3. \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
B = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )3
= ( x2 - 4 )( x + 3 ) - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 4x - 12 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1
= -7x - 13
Bài 2.
64 - x2 - y2 + 2xy
= 64 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 82 - ( x - y )2
= ( 8 - x + y )( 8 + x - y )
Bài 3.
2x3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 - x2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 1( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x )
1a) (x - 2y) (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= (x - 2y) (x - y)2
= x2 - xy - 2xy + 2y2
= (x2 - xy) - (2xy - 2y2)
= x (x - y) - 2y (x - y)
= (x - y) (x - 2y)
2a) x (x - 3) - y (3 - x)
= x (x - 3) + y (x - 3)
= (x - 3) (x + y)
b) 3x2 - 5x - 3xy + 5y
= (3x2 - 3xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 3x (x - y) - 5 (x - y)
= (x - y) (3x - 5)
3) 12x (3 - 4x) + 7 (4x - 3) = 0
12x (3 - 4x) - 7 (3 - 4x) = 0
(3 - 4x) (12x - 7) = 0
=> 3 - 4x = 0 hoặc 12x - 7 = 0
* 3 - 4x = 0 => x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
* 12x - 7 = 0 => x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{3}{4}\)hoặc x =\(\frac{7}{12}\)
a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
1/
a, x2+36=12x
<=>x2-12x+36=0
<=>(x-6)2=0
<=>x-6=0
<=>x=6
b, 5x(x-3)+3-x=0
<=>5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
<=>(5x-1)(x-3)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
2/ Sửa đề x2z2 = y2z2
Đặt \(A=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xz+xy+yz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt x2+xy+xz=t, ta có
\(A=4t\left(t+yz\right)+y^2z^2=4t^2+4tyz+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+y^2z^2\right)^2\ge0\)
1.
a. ( x + 3 )2 - 5 ( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = - 3 hoặc x = 2
b. 11x2 - 5x = 0
<=> x ( 11x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 11x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 5/11
2.
x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 ) ( x - y + 1 )