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\(P=\frac{2x^2-2xy+9y^2}{x^2+2xy+5y^2}=1+\frac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+5y^2}=\frac{17}{4}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(3x+7y\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+5y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}min_P=1\\max_P=\frac{17}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a Tách \(M=2+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le2+1=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y và x+y=2015 <=>x=y=2015/2
b,:\(N\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{2015}{x}+1+\frac{2015}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+2015\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)^2}{2}\)
áp dunngj svac =>\(N\ge\frac{\left(2+2015\left(\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}\right)\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(2+\frac{2015.4}{2015}\right)^2}{2}=18\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y và x+y=2015 <=>x=y=2015/2
1)
\(2x^2-2xy+5y^2-2x-2y+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+9y^2\right)-\left(x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(x+3y\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(x+3y\right)2\sqrt{xy}}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+3y-2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(P=x+3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+3y}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right):y}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right):y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}+3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+1}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}>0\) và \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{xy}+y}=Q\) thì \(Q=\dfrac{t^2+3}{t+1}=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2\left(t+1\right)}{t+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2}{t+1}\ge2\)
\(Q_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=y\)