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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
ex1. match the sentences , using in order to / so as to / to
1. the boys stood on the desks . they wanted to get a better view
_____________________The boys stood on the desks so as to/ in order to/ to get a better view_______________________________
2. we learn english . we want to have better communication with other people
____________________We learn English so as to/ in order to/ to have better communication with other people__________________________
3. we turn down the volume . we don't want to bother our neighbors
__________________We turn down the volume so as not to/ in order not to/ not to bother our neighbors _____________________________
4. I will write to you . I want you yo know my decision soon
____________________I will write to you so as to/ in order to/ to let you know my decision soon___________________________
5. these girls were talking whispers . they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
____________________these girls were talking whispers so as not to/ in order not to/ not to let anyone hear their conversation_________________________________
6. I spoke loudly . I wanted everbody could hear me clearly
______________________I spoke loudly in order for everybody to hear me clearly__________________________
7. you must take your umbrella . you won't get wet
______________________You must take your umbrella so as not to get wet_________________
8. tom gets up early . he doesn't want to be late for school
____________________Tom gets up early so as not to/ in order not to / not to be late for school_________________________
1.The boys stood on the desks . They wanted to get a better view. (so that)
The boys stood on the desks so that they could get a better view.
2. We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people.(in order that)
We learn English so that we can have better communication with other people.
3.We should do morning exercises so as to improve our health.( so that)
We should do morning exercises so that we can improve our health.
4.He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.(in order that)
He hurried to the station so that he couldn't miss the train
5.I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to)
Câu trả lời của bạn I came to this school in order to learn English
6.Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
Tom was playing very softly in order not to disturb anyone
7.. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.(Because of )
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
8.Although Mai didn’t speak English well, she decided to live in London.( In spite of)
In spite of not speaking E well, she decided to live in London
9.Although the trafic was bad, I arrived on time. (despite)
Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time
10.Inspite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film.(although)
Although the story was silly, I enjoyed the film
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
ex2. match the sentences , using so that / in order that.
1. mary often goes home as soon as the class is over . she doesn't want her mother to wait for her
_______________Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so that/ in order that her mother doesn't have to wait for her_______________________________________________
2. I took my camera . I wanted to take some photos
__________________I took my camera so that/ in order that I could take some photos______________________
3. he studied really hard . he wanted to get better marks
____________________He studied really hard so that/ in order that he could get better marks_________________
4. jason learns chinese . his aim is to work in china
____________________Jason learns Chinese so that/ in order that he can work in China______________________
5. I've collected money . I will buy a car
__________________I've collected money so that/ in order that I can buy a car_______________________
6. many people left turkey in 1960s . they wanted to find jobs in germany
_______________________Many people left turkey in 1960s so that/ in order that they could find jobs in Germany ____________________________
7. she attends to acourse . she wants to learn chess
____________________She attends to a course so that/ in order that she can learn chess_______________________________
8. linda turned on the lighs . she wanted to see beter
___________________Linda turned on the lights so that/ in order that she could see better____________
Underline the correct item
1. These tools are for/ to mending my car
2. She went shopping not to/ so as not to be short of food
3. He took a sandwich so that/ in case he got hungry
4. I'll give you my phone number in order that/ in case you need any information
5. He speaks French so that/ in case they can understand him
6. She worked hard so that/ for she could go to university
7. She is saving money to/ so that she can go on holiday
8. Shall we book a table if/ in case the restaurant is busy ?
9. My mother gives me piano lessons so that/ in case I can become a musician
10. I'll take my gloves so that/ in case my hands get cold
11. My father works hard not to/ in order not to lose his job
12. They caught a taxi to/ so that go to the station
13. I'll give you my address in case/ so that you want to write to me