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Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2+2xy\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
a)x4-4(x2+5)-25=x4-4x2-45=(x4-9x2)+(5x2-45)=x2(x2-9)+5(x2-9)=(x2-9)(x2+5)=(x-3)(x+3)(x2+5)
b)a2-b2-2a+1=(a2-2a+1)-b2=(a-1)2-b2=(a-b-1)(a+b-1)
c)x2-2x-4y2-4y=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
d)x2+4x-y2+4=(x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x-y+2)(x+y+2)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)