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1/a ) = (x+y)3 -(x+y)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2+1]
c) = 5(x2-xy+y2)-20z2
=5(x-y)2-20z2
= 5 [ (x-y)2- 4z2 ]
=5(x-y-4z)(x-y+4z)
Bài 1:
a) x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x3+2x2y-x2+xy2-xy+x2y+2xy2-xy+y3-y2+x2+2xy-x+y2-y
=x(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+y(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)+(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)
=(x2+2xy-x+y2-y)(x+y+1)
=[x(x+y-1)+y(x+y-1)](x+y+1)
=(x+y-1)(x+y)(x+y+1)
c) 5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=-5(2xy-y2+4z2-2)
Bài 2:
5x(x-1)=x-1
=>5x2-6x+1=0
=>5x2-x-5x+1
=>x(5x-1)-(5x-1)
=>(x-1)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/5
b) 2(x+5)-x2-5x=0
=>2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
=>(2-x)(x+5)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
3x^2 +3y^2 -6xy -12
=3(x^2 - 2xy +y^2 - 2^2 )
=3 (x-y)^2 - 2^2
=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
3(x+y) -(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=3(x+y) -(x+y)^2
(x+y)(3-x-y)
Bài 1 :
a) xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Đã có kết quả
Bài 1,chữa phần a
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
=[xy(x+y)+xyz]+[yz(y+z)+xyz]+xz(x+z)
=xy(x+y+z)+yz(x+y+z)+xz(x+z)
=y(x+y+z)(x+z)+xz(x+z)
=(x+z)(xy+y2+yz+xz)
=(x+z)(x+y)(y+z)
Chữa phần b
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
Bài2
a3+b3+c3=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3=-c3-3ab(-c)+c3=3abc
Ai làm đúng như này ớ sẽ k
a) A = (x + 1)(y - 2) - (2 - y)2
= -[(x + 1)(2 - y) + (2 - y)2]
= -[(x + 1 - 2 + y)(2 - y)]
= -[(x - 1 + y)(2 - y)]
= (x - 1 + y)(y - 2)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(2-y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(y-2\right)\left(x+1-y+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(B=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(B=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(3x^2+3x-18\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)-2=0\)
\(3x^2+3x-18-3x^2-x-2=0\)
\(2x-20=0\)
\(x=10\)
b) \(6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(6x^2+10x+3x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
1)
a) (x+y)3-(x+y)= (x+y)(x+y-1)
b) xem lại đề câu B nha bạn
2)
a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc=0
(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-xy-yz-xz)=0
Suy ra: a3+b3+c3=3abc
1. a) = (x+y)3 -(x+y) =(x+y)((x+y)2 -1)
= (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
b) = 5(( x-y)2 - 4z2)
= 5( x-y +2z)(x-y-2z)
2. áp dụng ( a+b+c)3 = .....rồi biến đổi
\(3x^2y-6xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
\(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
\(3x^2y-6xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x-2y+1\right)\)