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III- Arrange these words into complete sentences:
1-like /newspapers /reading / I /magazines /and. ?
=> I like reading newspapers and magazines….
2- so /was /didn’t /we /it /rainy /out /go.
? …=> It was rainy so we didn't go out ......…….
3-the /failed /lazy /he /because /exam /was /.
? …=> The exam failed because he was lazy…............…….
4-used /interacting /remote controls /TV /with /are /to.
? => TV are used to interacting with remote controls .................…….
5-to /we /think /I /go /should /bed /early.
? …=> I think we should go to bed early ………………
6-divided /Malaysia /two /is /into /regions.
? ……=> Malaysia is divided into two regions………………
7-if /asked /she /school /by /I /to /bike /me /went. ? ………
=> She asked me if I went to school by bike ……
8-wish /could /I / car /I /drive /a.? ………………
=> I wish I could drive a car
9-Chinese /I /have /food /eaten /never. ? ……
=> I have never eaten Chinese food
10-said /Lan /was /dinner /she /then /having. ? …
=> Lan said she was having dinner then
SO/BECAUSE
1-He is tired.he has worked hard overnight (so)
-> H e has worked hard overnight so he is tired
2-we decide to stay at home.the weather is bad (because)
-> We decide to stay at home because the weather is bad.
3-my child has eaten a lot of candies.she has a toothache
-> My child has eaten a lot of camdies so she has a toothache
-> Because my child has eaten a lot of candies, she has a toothache
III-Arrange these works into complete sentences:
1-so/was/didn't/we/it/rainy/out/go
-> It was rainy so we didn't go out.
2-the/dailed/lazy/he/because/exam/was/he
-> He failed the exam because he was lazy.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
Using " because of"
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
......................................He couldn't go to school because of being very poor........................................
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
.......................I can't buy this bike because of not having enough money........................................................
5. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.
.................He failed the exam because of learning the lesson carelessly...............................................................
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
................................We can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain............................................
8. He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
.................................She was very happy because of being given a new bike............................................
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
1.They've known each other..........15 years [on/at /for/him]
2.Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he.............a bicycle [has/had/will have/is having]
3.She was lazy.............she didn't pass the exam [so/because/but/and]
4.The Ao dai is the..............dress of Vietnamese women. [different/casual/traditional/baggy]
5.It rained every day during our holiday..................it?[does/didn't/isn't/is]
6.They enjoyed.............the web.[surf/to surf/surfs/surfing]
7.If you want to attend the course, you............pass the examination.[had to/have to/has to/could]
8.Malaysia is divided.............two regions.[into/on/in/to]
1.They've known each other for 15 years [on/at /for/him]
2.Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he had a bicycle [has/had/will have/is having]
3.She was lazy so she didn't pass the exam [so/because/but/and]
4.The Ao dai is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women. [different/casual/traditional/baggy]
5.It rained every day during our holiday, isn't it?[does/didn't/isn't/is]
6.They enjoyed surfing the web.[surf/to surf/surfs/surfing]
7.If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the examination.[had to/have to/has to/could]
8.Malaysia is divided into two regions.[into/on/in/to]
I . Complete the sentences with because , if , when , or , so
1. We decided to go out to eat ..BECAUSE... to day is my brithday
2. He has a very important job ....SO.. he is part culartly well - paid
3. Do you live in the city ....OR.... in the country ?
4. I had a cold , ........SO.. I had to stay in bed
5. .....BECAUSE.......... she changed a lot , we didn't recognite her
6. ...........IF.......... you're ready , we can start now
7. They'll succeed .....BECAUSE..... they work hard
8. You should inform the police .....IF...... your bike is stolen
9. Marke went to bed ..BECAUSE........ it was too late to go out
10. I was writing annessay at 8p.m yesterday ....WHEN....... paul come
I . Complete the sentences with because , of , when , or , so
1. We decided to go out to eat ...because .. to day is my brithday
2. He has a very important job ....so.. he is part culartly well - paid
3. Do you live in the city .....or... in the country ?
4. I had a cold , .....so..... I had to stay in bed
5. ........because ....... she changed a lot , we didn't recognite her
6. ............because ......... you're ready , we can start now
7. They'll succeed ......when .... they work hard
8. You should inform the police .....because ...... your bike is stolen
9. Marke went to bed ....because ...... it was too late to go out
10. I was writing annessay at 8p.m yesterday ....when ....... paul come
I. Find the mistake then correct it.
1. The road on the which we are driving is built in 1990.
Bỏ " the "
2. All writing was done with hand until the invention of the printing press.
with => by
3. The Browns are going to India in July and they would go to Spain later.
would => will
4. Rubber is used to making tyres and other elastic things.
making => make
5. He told us that he was absent from class the day before because of his illness.
was => had been
6. I have learned english for five years. I think learning languages is a hard work.
Bỏ " a "
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
7.if/asked/she/school/by/I/to/bike/me/went
8.wish/could/I/car/I/drive/a
9.Chinese/I/have/food/eaten/never
10.said/Lan/was/dinner/she/then/having
1.like/newspapers/reading/I/magazines/and
- I like reading newspaper and magazines
2.so/was/didn't/we/it/rainy/out/was/he
-it was rainy, so he wasn't out
3.the/failed/lazy/he/because/exam/was/he
-he failed the exam because he was lazy
4.used/interacting/remote controls/TV/with/are/to
-remote controls are used to interacting with TV
5.to/we/think/I/go/should/bed/early.
-I think we should go to bed early
6.divided/Malaysia/two/is/into/regions
-Malaysia is divided into two regions