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1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1. " We are going to the rice - cooking contest," said Mr Robinson.
-> Mr Robinson said that they were going to the rice - cooking contest.
2. " I want my room to look nice at the festival," Hoa said.
-> Hoa said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festival.
3. She said to the boys: " Don't go too near the edge of the cliff"
-> She told the boys not to go too near the edge of the cliff.
4. I said to the librarian: " could I take out another book please?"
-> I asked the librarian if I had could take out another book.
5. Minh said: "My father died a year ago"
-> Minh said that his father had died a year before.
6. Mr. Ha asked his friend : " How did you manage to know my phone number?"
-> Mr. Ha asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number.
7. He said to her: " I have not told you anything yet"
-> He told her he hadn't told her anything yet.
8. " It isn't very foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher
-> The teacher said that it wasn't very foggy that day as it had was the day before.
9. " Why don't we go out for a walk"> Jim suggested.
-> Jim suggested that we should go out for a walk.
10. " You are a naughty boy". Mrs. Brown said.
-> Mrs.Brown told me that I were a naughty boy.
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1. " We are going to the rice - cooking contest," said Mr Robinson.
-> Mr Robison said that they was going to the rice - cooking contest
2. " I want my room to look nice at the festival," Hoa said.
-> Hoa said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festival
3. She said to the boys: " Don't go too near the edge of the cliff"
-> She asked the boys not to go too near the egde of the cliff
4. I said to the librarian: " could I take out another book please?"
-> I aksed the librarian if I could take out another book
5. Minh said: "My father died a year ago"
-> Minh said that his father had died a year before
6. Mr. Ha asked his friend : " How did you manage to know my phone number?"
-> Mr.Ha asked his friend how her had managed to know his phone number
7. He said to her: " I have not told you anything yet"
-> He said to her that he had not told her anything yet
8. " It isn't very foggy today as it was yesterday", said the teacher
-> The teacher said that it wasn't very foggy that day as it had been the day before
9. " Why don't we go out for a walk"> Jim suggested.
-> Jim suggested going out for a walk
10. " You are a naughty boy". Mrs. Brown said.
-> Mrs.Brown said to the boy that he was a naughty boy
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
I/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
-> I'm looking forward to meeting again soon......................................................................................
2. It is really quite easy to learn English.
-> Learning e is really quite easy........................................................................................
3. I don't want to go to the movie tonight.
-> I don't feel like going to the movie tonight...............................................................................
4. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
-> It is useless now to complain about the matter.................................................................................................
5. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
-> I expect him to get there by lunchtime...................................................................................
6. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> I remember being told me the news......................................................................
7. Are you going to seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on going to seaside this summer.............................................................?
8. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider. inviting our friends on sundays ....................................................................
9. Don't you remember you met her last week?
-> I'm sorry I cannot remember meeting her last week.......................................................
10. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It's no point asking him for help................................................................................
11. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look forward to meeting them again.........................................................................
12. I last heard this song ten years ago.
-> It is ten years since i last heard this song.........................................................................
13. Is it true that you haven't found a job yet? (looking)
-> Are you still looking for a job..............................................................................?
14. You can talk all you want, but I will never believe you.(make)
-> Nothing you say will make me believe you..............................................................
15.I wouldn't have been successful if you hadn't helped. (help)
-> Without helping,.i wouldn't have been successful.......................................................................................
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Would you mind .........not touching.........(not touch) the wire.
2. I'm sorry .......to disappoint.........(disappoint) you.
3. He promised ..........not to go..............(not go) to school late.
4. He regrets ........spending...........(spend) too much on computer.
5. I regret..........saying........(say) that you got bad points.
III/ Complete the paragraph with the siutable word
Kate had been waiting ......for........ a friend of her father's to collect her from the bus station for more ......than.......... .an hour, and she was tired of waiting. There was ......something.......else there, and it had ....been.....raining. A friend of hers had lent her an umbrella to take on her trip, but she seemed to be getting wet. Perhaps her father was angry ......with...........her, she thought, or had simply forgotten to collect her. There wasn't even a phone-box in the bus station. Why did ......she..........always go wrong when she traveled by bus? Either the bus was crowded and she felt very uncomfortable, or it .........was......stopping and the journey lasted for hours. Suddenly she .......saw....... a car stopping outside. ........it.............. was waving at her. It was he father!
1. " You shouldn't lend him any more money" mrs.Tuyet said to Nga
=> Mrs.Tuyet advised......Nga not to lend him any more money......................................................
2. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early
=> To..........everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early...........................................................................
3. It was so late that nothing could be done
=> It was too...late to do anything........................................................................
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you........offer better price than this....................................................................?
5. I don't go to chuech every Sunday any longer
=> I used to............go to church every Sunday..................................................................
6. I snet my friend a letter in london last week
=> A letter.......was sent to my friend in London last week............................................
7. I last saw him went I was a student
=> I haven't....seen him since I wasn't a student......................................................
8. " Don't forget to bring your passports with yyou when you go abroad"
=>She reminded......me not to forget to bring my passports with me when I went abroad............................................................................
9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you ....mind not smoking in the ward?.................................................................................
10. He failed th exam bacause of his laziness
=> Because he.....was lazy, he failed the exam...................................................................................
viết lại câu
1.He can touch the light because she is very tall => He is ....tall enough to touch the light...........
2. The porter couldn't carry this heavy suitcase because was weak => The porter wasn't ....strong enough to carry this heavy suitcase...........
3. Tom intends to visit his friend next Sunday => Tom is .going to visit his friends nexr sunday.....................
4. She doesn't go to the movies becauseshe doesn't have time => Because she ........she doesn't have time,She doesn't go to the movies .................
5. To talk to Jill is interesting => It is ..............interesting to talk to Jill........
6. Lending him money is silly => It is .................silly to lend him some money,...........
7. To translate the letter into english is not easy => It is .....not easy To translate the letter into english ................
8. Swimming across this river is dangerous => It is dangerous to swim .across this river.....................
9. My brother can swimming very well => My brother is a ....good swimmer....................
10. Lan enjoyed taking about her favorite flim star => Lan was ..interested in talking about her favorite film star.................
11. Ann dislikes traveling by plane => Ann isn't ...........interested in traveling by plane......
12. I intend to come over to pick you up => I am ..........going to come over to pick you up...........
13. Remember to turn off the lights before going out => Don't ..forget to turn off the lights before going out.................
14. Hai is learning to drive => He is ...............learning how to drive..............
15. It isn't necessary for you to wake up so early => You don't ......have to wake up so early.................
16. You aren't allowed to make noise here => You mustn't ..........make noise here .............
17. It's better for you to rewiew what you have learnt => You should ....rewiew what you have learnt .......................
18. You have beautiful hair => Your hair ..............is beautiful............
19. I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old => I am not .......old enough to drive a car.............
20. The boy is too short to take the book from the shelf => The boy is not ..............tall enough to take the book from the shelf .......
21. He likes singing English songs => He enjoys .............singing English songs.............
22. To give up this job is stupid => It is ........ stupid To give up this job.........
23. He is difficult to understand => It is ...............difficult to understand him......
24. He is tired that he can't study => He can't study because ....he is tired............
25. How old is she ? => What ...is her age ?.................
26. What is the weather like today ? => How ...........is the weatherr to day /.............
1."would you like to go to the cinema with me?"Nam said to Hai
->Nam invited......hai to go to the cinema with him........................
2.i have arranged to fly to Paris this weekend
->this weekend i am...going to fly to paris..........................
3.on arrival at the post office, he will post his letters
->when he.....arrive at the post office, he will post his letters....................
4.i must study hard because i want to get a lot of good marks
->in order...to get a lot of good marks , i must study hard.................
5.let's go abroad for our holiday this year
->why.....don't we go abroad for our holiday this year ?...........................
6.it isn't necessary to stay up too late
->you don't....have to stay up too late............
7.Our summer vacation lasts three months
->we have........a three - month vacation..............
8.you remembered to post the letter, didn't you?
->you didn't...remember to post the letter........
9.Nam will solve the problem soon
->the problem....will be solved soon by nam..................
10.a big house was built last year
->they.....built a big house last year...........
*
1.mother/proud/him/isn't?
->.........His mother is proud of him , isn't it ?...............
2.if/see/i/give/him/this gilf
->.........if i see him, i will give him this gift..................
3.this floor/not strong/us/dance on
->.........this floor isn't strong enough for us to dance on................
4.i/advise/him/not tell/anyone/his trouble
->..........i advise him not to tell anyone about his trouble.............................
5.my brother/prefer/play tennis/watch it
->........my brother prefer playing tennis to watching it.............
6.what/you/do/when/storm/occur?
->..........what will you do when the storm occurs ?..................
7.the singer/have/three albums/so far
->................the singer have had three albums so far.............
8.i/used to/chase/butterflies/my sister
->.................i used to chase butterflies with my sister............................
3.on arrival at the post office, he will post his letters
->when he arrive at the post office, he will post his letters.
sao sau arrive k chia động từ z
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1.His parents made him study hard for his exam
-->He was made to study hard for his exam by his parents
2.We spent 2 hours getting to London
-->It took us 2 hours to get to London
3.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again
-->The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4.Peter doesn't play football anymore
-->Peter used to play football anymore
5.He has been collecting stamps for 5 years
--> He started collecting stamps 5 years ago
6.I haven't seen my sister since 2000
-->The last time I saw my sister was in 2000
7.You shouldn't ride your bike too fast , I said to Nam
-->I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast
8.He is too young to go to school alone
-->He is not old enough to go to school alone
9.Why don't we go out for a walk?,My brother said
-->My brother suggested going out for a walk
10.It was nice of you to help me.Thank you very much,Tome said to you
-->Tom thanked you for helping him
11.While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour,I will help you this time
-->Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time
12.I regret not paying much attention to the lecture
-->I wish I had paid more attention to the lecture
13.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-->It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it (đề bn sai đó :))
14.Would you like to go with me to the market,Mai?-Ha said
-->Ha invited Mai to go to the market with her
15.As television programmes become more popular,they seem to get worse
-->The more popular television programmes become, the worse they seem
16.This film is more interesting than the one I saw last week
-->The film I saw last week wasn't as interesting as this one
17.Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school
-->Lan usually walked past the mosque on her way to primary school
18.The tea is very bad.We can't drink it
=It is such bad tea that we can't drink it
=The tea isn't good enough for us to drink
=The tea is too bad for us to drink
=The tea is so bad that we can't drink it
19.I haven't visited my parents for 3 months
-->I last visited my parents 3 months ago