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1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
1, He was annoyed beacause his secretary came late to work.
-> He objected to the fact that his secretary came late to work.
2, I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.
3, I regretted having paid for the damage.
=> I wish I hadn't paid for the damage.
4, He drove fast so that no one would recognize him.
=> He avoided being recognized by driving fast.
5, It's worthless painting the room.
=> There is no use painting the room.
6, There is no need for you to drive carelessly.
=> You don't need to drive carelessly.
7, What about going to the cinema ?
=> I suggest that we should go to the cinema.
8, We left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9, I certainly don't intend to reply to that rude letter.
=> I have no intention in replying to that rude letter.
10, My father find maps hard to follow.
=> My father has difficulty in following maps.
11, He has never behaved so violenty before.
=> He is behaving so violently not as he used to.
12, She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
=> So as to meet him, he must arrive before eleven.
13, I'm sure she didn't see the ghost.
=> She can't have seen the ghost.
14, He didn't need to be reminded about it.
=> It wasn't necessary to remind him about it.
15, My mother was the most warm - hearted person I've ever known.
=> I've never met the more warm-hearted person than my mother before.
16, Her hobby is one thing that she doesn't intend to give up.
=> She has no intention in giving up her hobby.
17, They haven't decided the exact time yet.
=> The exact time hasn't been decided yet.
*) Viết lại câu nhĩa không đổi:
81. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied stealing the car.
82. I’m sorry now that I didn’t ask her to stay.
=> Now I wish i hadn't asked her to stay.
83. They couldn’t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
=> The source of the infomation couldn't be traced
84. There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.
=> Whenever he comes to visit us, There is always trouble
85. Is this the only way to reach the city center?
=> Isn’t there any other way to reach the city center?
86. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen.
87. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life have I seen such a mess
88. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
=> Does your aunt must be met at the station?
89. Their dog was so fierce that no body would visit them.
=> They had such a fierce dog that no body would visit them.
90. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
=> I can barely see any marks on that dress.
91. He insisted on a full apologize.
=> Nothing but a full apologize would satisfy him.
92. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
=> The moment I decided to get up and dance, the band decided to stop playing.
93. The doctor advised me to rest.
=> The doctor suggested i should rest.
94. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only after a twelve-hour waiting didtheir flight leave
95. Their teacher is making them study hard.
=> They are made to study hard. by Their teacher
96. They were just as good as we had expected.
=> They certainly lived up to our expectation
97. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
=> Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
98. Would you mind not smoking in here?
=> I’d rather you didn't smoke in here
99. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door.
=> Try hard as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
100. The critics were very impressed by her performance.
=> Her performance made The critics impressed
*) Viết lại câu nhĩa không đổi:
81. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied ......................stealing the car....................................................................
82. I’m sorry now that I didn’t ask her to stay.
=> Now I wish ..........................I HADASKED HER TO STAY...............................................................
83. They couldn’t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
=> The source ....................OF THE INFORMATION COULDN'T BE TRACED....................................................................
84. There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.
=> Whenever .....................HE COMES WITH US , THERE IS ALWAYS TROUBLE....................................................................
85. Is this the only way to reach the city center?
=> Isn’t there .......................ANY WAYS TO REACH THE CITY CENTER ?..................................................................
86. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time ................DID HE SUSPECT THAT THE MONEY HAD BEEN STOLEN...........................................................................
87. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in ...................MY LIFE HAVE I SEEN SUCH A MESS.........................................................................
88. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
=> Does your aunt ................have to be met at the station?...................................................................
89. Their dog was so fierce that no body would visit them.
=> They had .............................SUCH A FIERCE DOG THAT NOBODY COULD VISIT THEM..............................................................
90. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
=> I can barely .....................see a mark on that dress.....................................................................
91. He insisted on a full apologize.
=> Nothing but ...............................a full apology was acceptable to him..........................................................
92. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
=> The moment .......................... i decided to get up & dance, the band decided to stop playing..............................................................
93. The doctor advised me to rest.
=> The doctor suggested .............................THAT I SHOULD REST............................................
94. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only after a ................................TWELVE- HOUR COULD THEIR FLIGHT LEAVE.........................................................
95. Their teacher is making them study hard.
=> They are ........................BEING MADE TO STUDY HARD BY THEIR TEACHER.....................................................................
96. They were just as good as we had expected.
=> They certainly lived ..................... lived as well as we had expected........................................................
97. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
=> Much .................AS I ADMIRE HIS COURAGE , I THINK HE IS FOOLISH................................................................................
98. Would you mind not smoking in here?
=> I’d rather ........................YOU DIDN'T SMOKE HERE....................................................................
99. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door.
=> Try .......................as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...............................................................................
100. The critics were very impressed by her performance.
=> Her performance made ........................THE CRITICS ỈMPESSED.........................................
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.................
2) She has never read this book before.
=> It is......................the first time she has read this book.....................
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not.................pass in the examination last year....................
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first...............time I have eaten this kind of food...................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made................to study for his exam by his parents.......................
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather....................not go to the museum..........................
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses.................have been destroyed by the fire.................
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind..............lending me your pen?.....................
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've....................worked for the company for a year..................
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left..................the room without say a word...................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1."If my members agree to that I'll be very surprised" said the union delegate.
-> The union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed to that.
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
-> I've never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
3. She wore a hearing-aid, even thoguh she could hear the phone ring perfectly well.
-> She wasn’t so bad at hearing the phone ring but she wore a hearing-aid.
4. You think that fat people are always jolly but you are wrong.
-> Contrary to your thought, fat people aren't always jolly.
5. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.
-> it came as no surprise to me that Karen had changed her job.
6. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.
-> Despite his strength, Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacker.
7. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
-> Each of its retiring employees is presented a gold watch by the company.
8. "That's a lovely new dress,Jean" said her mother.
-> Jean's mother complimented her on the lovely new dress.
9. You'll certainly meet lots of people in your new job.
-> You are supposed to meet lots of people in your new job.
10. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
-> No sooner had the announcement been made than everyone started complaining.
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.
1/He never has enough money
->He's always___lack of money________
2/He remember,and so did she
->He didn't_____forget and neither did she________
3/They had to wait for 12 hours before their flight left
->Only after a_____twelve-hour wait did their flight leave_______
4/Their teacher is making them study hard
->They are___being made to study hard by their teacher_________
5/Even though i admire his courage, i think he is a foolish.
->Much as___i admire his courage, i think he is a foolish.________
6/What a surprise to see you here
->Fancy__seeing you here________
7/My mother was the most warm-heart person i have ever known
->I heve_____never met a more warm-heart person than my mother___
9/The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees
->Each__of the company's retiring employees is requested a gold watch_________
10/I would do anything for you
->There is__ nothing I would not do for you_______
11/She didn't say a word as she left the room
->She left the room___without saying a word_______