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1. She wishes she spent her vacation in Ha Long Bay.
2. He used to have a lot of money.
3. It has been discovered by scientists that there is water on Mars.
4. It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.
5. I used to stay up late to watch football matches.
6. We have learned English for 5 years.
I. Viết lại câu
1.She dreams to spend her vacation in Ha Long Bay
=> She wishes she spent her vacation in Ha Long Bay
2.He had a lot of money . but now he doesn't
=> He used to have a lot of money
3.Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars
=> It has been discovered that there is water on Mars
4.We expect the professor will arrive this morning
=> It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning
5. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year
=> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
6. We started learning English 5 years ago
=>We have learnt E for 5 years
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the fierst
16.Because of his broken leg, he didn't take part in the contest yesterday
Because his LEG WAS BROKEN, HE DIDN'T TAKE PART IN THE CONTEST YESTERDAY.
17. Despite the bad weather , we went out for a picnic
Although THE WEATHER WAS BAD, WE WENT OUT FOR A PICNIC.
18. People grow rice in tropical countries
Rice IS GROWN IN TROPICAL COUNTRIES.
19. I spend three hours doing my homework everyday
It takes ME THREE HOURS TO DO MY HOMEWORK EVERDAY.
20.My father likes watching television every night
My father enjoys WATCHING TELEVISION EVERY NIGHT.
21.She dream to spend her vacation Ha Long Bay
She wishes SHE SPENT HER VACATION HA LONG BAY.
22. He had a lot of money , but now he doesn't
He used TO HAVE A LOT OF MONEY.
23. Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars
It has been DISCOVERED THAT THERE IS WATER ON MARS BY SCIENTISTS
24. We expect the professor will arrive this morning
It is expected THE PROFESSOR WILL ARRIVE THIS MORNING.
25. I usually stayed up late ro watch football matches last year
I used to STAY UP LATE TO WATCH FOOTBALL MATCHES LAST YEAR.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar to the first:
1. She worked hard. She passed her exam.
>She worked ……hard so she passed her exam………
2. They expect the professor will arrive this morning.
>lt is expected……that the professor will arrive this morning ………
Rewtite these sentences.
1. people expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
- It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms ..................................................................
2. They say that he invented the digital camera.
- It is said that he invented the digital camera .................................................................
3. Scientist have discovered that there is water on Mars
- It has been discovered that there is water on Mars.......................................................................
4. We expect the professor to arrive this morning.
- It is expected that the professor to arrive this morning .......................................................................
5. The traffic proplems of the city had been solved. The Prime Minister was pleased.
- The prime Minister was pleased that the traffic problems of the city had been solved ..........................................................
1. The report is expected to suggest some major reforms.
2. He is rumored to invent the digital camera.
3. Water is discovered on Mars.
4. The professor is expected to arrive this morning.
I.Rewrite the following sentences without changing its meaning
1.She dreams to spend her vacation in Ha Long Bay. (WISHES)
=>………She wishes she spent her vacation in Ha Long Bay………………………………………………….………………………,............................
2. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn't. (USED)
=>……He used to have a lot of money, but now he doesn't………………………………………………………………………..……..............................
3.Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars.
→ It ………has been discovered that there is water on Mars……………………………………………….…………..............................................
4.We expect the professor will arrive this morning.....
→ It ………is expected that the professor will arrive this morning…………………………………………………………..................................................
5.We wish she (be) ..........would be.................a student at this unniversity next year
6. He asked me what I ( do ) ...............would do...................the next summer .
7. people claimed that the house was haunted .
=>It is claimed that the house was haunted.
8. What about protecting valuable things in pagoda and temples ?
=> I suggest that ............we protect valuable things in pagoda and temples.................................................................................................................................
9.What a pity ! His friend is not able to do rearch on the Internet .
=>.I wish .....his friend were able to do search on the internet.........................................................................................................................................
10. Let’s visit Thien Duong cave next summer .
-=> I suggest .............visiting Thien Duong cave next summer............................................................................................................................
11.What a pity! You don’t live in the city.
=>I wish ………you lived in the city…………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Beijing is much busier than Ho Chi Minh city.
=>- Ho Chi Minh city isn’t______as busy as Beijing________________________________________
13.People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands.
-=>It is said that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thousand islands
14.The boys want to win the football match.
-=>The boys wish ________he won the football match_______________________________________________
15.My grand father often wore the conical hat when she was young.
=>-My grand mother used___to wear conical hat when she was young__________________________________________________
16.Let’s have a picnic on Cat Ba Island next weekend.
-=> I suggest ____that we have a picnic on Cat Ba Island next week_______________________________________________________
17.I learned that I had been promoted. I was delighted. (using be + Adj + to-inf…)
=>____I was delighted to learn that I had been promoted_________________________________________________________________________
18.“Where will you live after graduation?” asked Jane.
⟹ Jane asked me _______where I would live after graduation__________________________________________________________
1. He did a lot of homework carefully
=>A lot of homework was done carefully.
2. Nobody has used this machine for months.
=>This machine has not been used for months.
3. They made the boys work long hours
=> The boys were made to work long hours.
4. They will pay designers a lot of money.
=>Designers will be paid a lot of money.
5. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
6. Tom rarely tums off the fan before leaving
=>His parents suggested the fan be turned off by Tom before leaving.
7. Weather conditions influence most people's lives
=>Most people's lives are influenced by weather conditions.
8. They used to do most of their farmwork by hand.
=>Most of their farmwork used to be done by hand.
\(Errink \times Cream\)
1.When Don arrived, we were having coffee
2.He broke his leg when he was skiing
3.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
4How fast were you driving when the accident happened?
5.While Henry was walking in the mountain, we were seeing a bear
I/ Use the words given to make sentences. Use the past simple or past progressive of the verb.
1. when Don/ arrive/ we/ have/ coffee
=>When Don arrived, we were having coffee
2. he/ break/ his leg/ when/ he/ ski
=>He broke his leg when he was skiing
3. what/ you/ do / this time/ yesterday?
=>What were you doing at this time yesterday?
4. how fast/ you/ drive/ when/ the accident/ happen?
=>How fast were you driving when the accident happened?
5. while/ Henry/ walk/ in the mountain/ he/ see/ a bear
=>While Henry was walking in the mountain, he was seeing a bear
6. the students/ play/ a game/ when/ the professor/ arrive
=>The students were playing a game when the professor arrived.
7. Felix/ phone/ the fire brigade/ when/ the cooker/ catch/ fire
=>Felix was phoning the fire brigade when the cooker caught fire
8. Andy/ come /out of/ the restaurant/ when/ he /see/ Jenny
=>Andy was coming out of the restaurant when he saw Jenny
9. Anna/ spend/ a lot of money/ yesterday. She/ buy / a dress/ which/ cost/ 100
=>Anna spent a lot of money yesterday.She was buying a dress which cost 10010. when Margaret/ open/ the / door/ the phone/ ring
=>When Margaret was opening the door, the phone rang.
II. write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Practice speaking E everyday or you can't improve your E
=> If you don't practice speaking English every day, you can't improve your E............
2.' Don't forget to sign the form,' Ann said to Janet
=> Anna reminded Janet not to forget to sìn the form...................
3. Do you like learning a foreign language?
=> are you interested in learning a foreign language ......................
4. the boy is sorry he doesn't have his teacher's address
=> The boy wishes he had his teacher's address ..................
5. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays
=> there used to be old buildings.....................
6. ' what time will the office close this evening?' Robert asked
=> Roberts asked me what time the office would close that evening .............................
7. ' I'm very busy. I'll ring you tomorrow' Susan said to me
=> Susan said that he was very busy.He would ring you the following day...........................
8. ' ***** someone ring you an hour ago?' Henry said to Nancy
=> Henry asked Nancy ............................
9. 'Don't shout" I said to Jim
=> I told Jim not to shout........................
10. We have to park oyr car in the right place
=> Our car have to be parked in the right place........................................
1.He had a lot of money but now he doesn't (used to)
-> He used to have a lot of money.
2.We expect the professor will arrive this morning. (expected)
->It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.
*Used to V: đã thường làm gì
*Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại hoặc tương lai)/to have PII(khi V khác hiện tại hoặc tương lai)