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=\(3^n\).\(3^2\)-\(2^n\).\(2^2\)+\(3^n\)-\(2^n\)
=\(^{3^n}\).9 - \(2^n\).4 +\(^{3^n}\)- \(2^n\)
=10 .\(3^n\)-5.\(2^n\)
=10.\(3^n\)-5.2.\(2^{n-1}\)
=10 .(\(3^n\)-\(2^n\) )
=> chia hết cho 10
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^n\cdot2^2+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot\left(2\cdot5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(3^n-2^n\right)\) chia hết cho 10
b) \(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot3^3+3^n\cdot3+2^n\cdot2^3+2^n\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\left(3^3+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot30+2^n\cdot12\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot6\cdot5+2^n\cdot2\cdot6\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(3^n\cdot5+2^n\cdot2\right)\) chia hết cho 6
Ta có: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
Thấy: \(3^{n+2}+3^n=3^n.2^2+3^n=9.3^n+3^n=3^n.\left(9+1\right)=3^n.10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+3^n⋮10\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(2^{n+2}+2^n=4.2^n+2^n==2^n\left(4+1\right)=2^n.5=2.2^{n-1}.5=10.2^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+2}+2^n⋮10\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3^{n+2}+2^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)⋮10\Rightarrow3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\) (đpcm)
k!
Lời giải:
Biến đổi:
\(A=3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\)
\(=3^{n-1}(3^2+1)-2^{n-1}(2^2+1)\)
\(=10.3^{n-1}-5.2^{n-1}\)
Ta thấy \(10.3^{n-1}\vdots 10\)
Với mọi \(n\in\mathbb{N}>1\Rightarrow 2^{n-1}\vdots 2\Rightarrow 5.2^{n-1}\vdots 10\)
Do đó \(10.3^{n-1}-5.2^{n-1}\vdots 10\Leftrightarrow A\vdots 10\)
Ta có đpcm.
a) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.2^2+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left[3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)\right]-\left[2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)\right]=\left(3^n.10\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2.5\right)=\left(3^n.10\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.10\right)\)
Do: 3n . 10 chia hết cho 10 và 2n - 1 . 10 chia hết cho 10
=> ( 3n . 10 ) - ( 2n - 1 . 10 ) chia hết cho 10 => 3n + 2 - 2n + 2 + 3n - 2n chia hết cho 10
a) 3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n
=(3n+2+3n)-(2n+2-2n)
=3n(33+1)-2n(22+1)
=3n.10-2n.5
Vì 2.5 chia hết cho 10 nên 2n.5 cũng chia hết cho 10
3n.10 chia hết cho 10 nên
3n.10-2n.5 chia hết cho 10
=>3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n chia hết cho 10
b)
3n+3+3n+1+2n+3+2n+2
=3n+1(32+1)+2n+2(2+1)
=3n+1.2.5+2n+1.3
=3.2.3n.5+2.3.2n+1
=3.2(3n.5+2n+1) chia hết cho 6