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a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne49;x\ne50\)
Đặt \(x-49=u;x-50=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{50}{u}+\frac{49}{v}=\frac{u}{50}+\frac{v}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50v+49u}{uv}=\frac{49u+50v}{2450}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}50v+49u=0\\uv=2450\end{cases}}\)
+) \(50v+49u=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50v=-49u\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v}{-49}=\frac{u}{50}=\frac{\left(x-50\right)-\left(x-49\right)}{-49-50}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-99}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=\frac{-49}{99}\\u=\frac{50}{99}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4901}{99}\)(tm)
+) \(uv=2450\)
hay \(\left(x-49\right)\left(x-50\right)=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x+2450=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=99\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;\frac{4901}{99};99\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}=\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}=\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}< \frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{96}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy x = -100
\(\frac{109-x}{91}+\frac{107-x}{93}+\frac{105-x}{95}+\frac{103-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{109-x}{91}+1+\frac{107-x}{93}+1+\frac{105-x}{95}+1+\frac{103-x}{97}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{200-x}{91}+\frac{200-x}{93}+\frac{200-x}{95}+\frac{200-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(200-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{91}>\frac{1}{93}>\frac{1}{95}>\frac{1}{97}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow200-x=0\Rightarrow x=200\)
Vậy x = 200
a, \(1-\frac{2x-1}{9}=3-\frac{3x-3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{108-12\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}{108}=\frac{108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)}{108}\)
\(\Rightarrow108-12\cdot\left(x-1\right)=108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow108-24x+12=324-27x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=231\)
\(\Rightarrow x=77\)
c,\(\frac{3}{4x-20}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+15\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+7\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow900x+4500-36x^3-180x^2+360x^2+1800x-1800x-9000+1400x-56x^3-7000+280x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-92x^3+460x^2+2300x-11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow92x^3-460x^2-2300x+11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta được: 2.3 + 3 < 9 <=> 9 < 9 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình2x + 3 < 9
b) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: -4.3 > 2.3 + 5 => -12 > 11 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình -4x > 2x + 5
c) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: 5 - 3 > 3.3 -12 => 2 > -3 (khẳng định đúng)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của bất phương trình 5 - x > 3x - 12
a) \(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+17}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+100}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>0\)
nên x+100=0
hay x=-100
Vậy: S={-100}
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+50}{50}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+100}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)