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\(a,2x-6< 0\Leftrightarrow2x>6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
\(b,5x+2x< 4+25\Leftrightarrow7x< 29\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{29}{7}\)
\(c,-5x+6>8-10+8x\Leftrightarrow-5x-8x>8-10-6\)
\(-13x>-8\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{8}{13}\)
\(d,3x-12\le2-4x\Leftrightarrow3x+4x\le2+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\le14\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(e,\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{6}>\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\Rightarrow3x-9>4x-10+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x>-4+9\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)
\(f,3\left(2x-3\right)>1+2\left(2+2x\right)\Leftrightarrow6x-9>1+4+4x\)
\(6x-4x>14\Leftrightarrow2x>14\Leftrightarrow x>7\)
Tự biểu diễn nha!
\(a,4x-6< 7x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6< 3x\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(b,\frac{3x-7}{4}\ge2-\frac{x+5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)\ge24-4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x\ge25\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{13}\)
\(c,\frac{3x-8}{-7}\ge1-\frac{x+2}{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(3x-8\right)\ge21+7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x\ge11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{11}{16}\)
\(d,-12-8x>3+2x-\left(5-7x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14>17x\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{14}{17}\)
\(e,-1+\frac{x-1}{-3}\le\frac{x+2}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9-3\left(x-1\right)\le-\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
a)
\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b)
\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)
c)
\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)
d)
\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)
đ)
\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)
e)
\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)
f)
\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)
g)
\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)
h)
\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)
i)
\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k)
\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
l)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)
m)
\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
n)
\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) \(4x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) ???
c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(7-3x>9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
đ) ???
e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
f) ???
g) ???
h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)
m, n) làm tương tự:
đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x2
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :
\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)
Đến đây ta đặt \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)
Ta được :
\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x
a) \(5x-20\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\le20\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{20}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
b)\(3x+7>-7x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+7x>2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow10x>-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(-9x-5< 4x+21\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4x< 21+5\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x< 26\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-26}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
d) 3(2x-5) >8x-13
<=> 6x -15> 8x-13
<=> 6x-8x>-13+15
<=>-2x>2
<=> x< -2/2
<=>x<-1
e) \( 2(3x-5) ≥ 5(2x+6)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-10\ge10x+30\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-10x\ge30+10\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x\ge40\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{40}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-10\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{4}\le\frac{3x+1}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x-3\right)}{12}\le\frac{2.\left(3x+1\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9\le6x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-6x\le2+9\\ \Leftrightarrow0x\le11\)
=>Luôn đúng => Bpt vô số nghiệm
h. Ta có : \(2x+3\left(x-3\right)\ge10x-\left(3x+2\right)\)
=> \(2x+3x-9\ge10x-3x-2\)
=> \(2x+3x-9-10x+3x+2\ge0\)
=> \(-2x-7\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge-\frac{7}{2}\)