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a. Đặt VP = ( a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
VT = (ac + bd)2 + ( ad - bc)2 = a2c2 + 2abcd + b2d2 + a2d2 - 2abcd + b2c2 = a2c2 + b2d2 + a2d2 + b2c2 = a2(c2 + d2) + b2 (c2 + d2) = ( c2 + d2) (a2 + b2 ) = VP ( ĐPCM)
Xíu mình nghiên cứu câu b nha!
theo phan a \(\Rightarrow\text{(ac+bd)^2\le(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)}\)
dau "=" xay ra <=> ad-bc=0 <=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a) Cách lầy lội nhất khai triển hết ra :|
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+a^2d^2\right)=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
Biến đổi vế traias ta có:
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2=VP\)
=>đpcm
b)Có: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\le a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\), luôn luôn đúng
=>đpcm
a) Ta có:
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) theo a) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ad=bc => a/b=c/d
a,\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b,Xét hiệu
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^2=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+1=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(d^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge a\) , \(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge b\), \(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge c\), \(d^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge d\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
a)Ta có:VT=(ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=a2c2+b2d2+2acbd+a2d2+b2c2-2adbc
=a2c2+b2c2+b2d2+a2d2
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)(ĐPCM)
b)theo câu a) ta có:(ac+bd)2 ≤(a2+b2)(c2+d2)(vì (ad-bc)2 ≥0)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:ad=bc
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\ge2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (thỏa mãn)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> ad - bc = 0 <=> ad = bc <=> a/b = c/d
=> đpcm