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Có A = 1/12 + 1/22+ 1/32+ ...+ 1/502 => A< 1/12 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4+ ...+ 1/49*50 A< 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3 + 1/3- 1/4+ ...+ 1/49 - 1/50 A< 1+ 1-1/50 = 1+ 49/50. Mà 1+49/50 < 1+1=2. => A<2 (ĐPCM)
A=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50𝐴=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50
Vậy A>50.
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=1+B\)( Gọi biểu thức trong ngoặc là B)
Ta xét B
B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
Vậy B<1
=>A=1+B < 1+1=2
Vậy A<2
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{99}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{50}<2=\frac{100}{50}\Rightarrow A<2\) ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
=>A<2(đpcm)