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2) Có: \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{\left(x.x^2+y.y^2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
And: \(\sqrt{x^3y^3}=\left(\sqrt{xy}\right)^6\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{x^3y^3}\sqrt{x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=\sqrt{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right).x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
Theo bài 1 thì \(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\) do đó theo cách đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\) ta cũng có: \(x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\)
Do đó: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{2.2}=2\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{x^4+3xyzt}+\frac{y^4}{y^4+3xyzt}+\frac{z^4}{z^4+3xyzt}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+12xyzt}\)
Có: \(4abcd=4\sqrt{a^2b^2.c^2d^2}\le2\left(a^2b^2+c^2d^2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(4abcd\le2\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(4abcd\le2\left(d^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+2\left(xy+yz+zt+tx+yz+zt\right)}=1\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2+\left(xz\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+2xyz}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\)
<=> (xy)2 + (yz)2 + (zx)2 + 2xyz = (xyz)2
<=> (xy)2 + (yz)2 + (xz)2 + 2xyz(x + y + z) = (xyz)2
<=> (xy + yz + zx)2 = (xyz)2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+zx=xyz\\xy+yz+zx=-xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Khi xy + yz + zx = -xyz
=> \(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=-1< 0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
=> xy + yz + zx = xyz
<=> \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)xy}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi x = -y => y = 1 => P = 1
Tương tự y = -z ; z = -x được P = 1
Vậy P = 1
2. Có : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0
=> 1 + x/y + x/z = 0 => x/y + x/z = -1
Tương tự : y/x + y/z = -1 ; z/x + z/y = -1
=> x/y + x/z + y/x + y/z + z/x + z/y = -3
Lại có : 1/x+1/y+1/z = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx = 0
Xét : 0 = (xy+yz+zx).(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2+x/y+y/x+y/z+z/y+z/x+x/z
= xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2-3
=> xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2 = 3
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)
2
Do \(\overline{a56b}⋮45\)nên \(\overline{a56b}\) chia hết cho 5;9 vì \(\left(5,9\right)=1\)
\(TH1:b=5\Rightarrow\overline{a56b}=\overline{a565}\) chia hết cho 9
\(\Rightarrow a+5+6+5⋮9\Rightarrow a+16⋮9\)
Mà \(a\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(TH2:b=0\Rightarrow\overline{a56b}=\overline{a560}⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+5+6+0⋮9\Rightarrow11⋮9\)
Lập luận tương tự ta có \(a=7\Rightarrow\overline{a56b}=7560\)
\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)
Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)
bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)