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1,2^5 < 2^n < 2^7 => n = 6
2,2^4 \(\ge\)2^n > 2^2 => n= 3 ; 4
3, 3^ 3 \(\le3^n\le3^4\) => n = 3 ; 4
Bài 2
a, 5^5 - 5^4 + 5^3 = 5^3(5^2 - 5 + 1) = 5^3 .21=3.5^3.7 chia hêt cho 7
b,7^6 + 7^5 -7^ 4 =7^4 ( 7^2 + 7 - 1 ) = 7^ 4 .55=11.5.7^4 chia hết cho 11
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
\(a)\dfrac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}=\dfrac{20^5.5^5.5^5}{100^5}=\dfrac{100^5.3125}{100^5}=3125\)
2.
a)A có 36 sô hạng , chia A thành 18 nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng .
Ta có : A = \(\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{35}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{35}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{35}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 .
b)Chia A thành 13 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng
Ta có : \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{34}+3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{34}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
A=\(3.13+...+3^{34}.13\)
A= \(13.\left(3+..+3^{34}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
c) Tương tự như câu a và câu b
Câu 1 :
\(\text{a) }B=\dfrac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2\cdot3\right)^9\cdot\left(2^3\cdot3\cdot5\right)}{\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}\\ B=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-\left(2\cdot3\right)^{11}}\\ B=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\\ B=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(6-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\cdot6}{3\cdot5}\\ B=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }C=\dfrac{5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9}{5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6}\\ C=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9}{5\cdot2^9\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6}\\ C=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}}{5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\\ C=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\\ C=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(10-9\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(15-14\right)}\\ C=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}}\\ C=2\\ \)
\(\text{c) }D=\dfrac{49^{24}\cdot125^{10}\cdot2^8-5^{30}\cdot7^{49}\cdot4^5}{5^{29}\cdot16^2\cdot7^{48}}\\ D=\dfrac{\left(7^2\right)^{24}\cdot\left(5^3\right)^{10}\cdot2^8-5^{30}\cdot7^{49}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^5}{5^{29}\cdot\left(2^4\right)^2\cdot7^{48}}\\ D=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8-5^{30}\cdot7^{49}\cdot2^{10}}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}\\ D=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8\left(1-28\right)}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}\\ D=5\cdot\left(-27\right)\\ D=-135\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{a) }9^{x+1}-5\cdot3^{2x}=324\\ \Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot9-5\cdot9^x=81\cdot4\\ \Leftrightarrow9^x\left(9-5\right)=9^2\cdot4\\ \Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot4=9^2\cdot4\\ \Leftrightarrow9^x=9^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\\ \)
Sorry . Mình chỉ biết đến đây thôi
Bài 1 : a, Ta có : (-1)3 . (-1)5 . (-1)7 . (-1)9 . (-1)11 . (-1)13
= (-1)(-1).(-1).(-1).(-1).(-1)
= (-1)6
= 1
b, (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) . ... . (1000 - 503)
= (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) .... (1000 - 103).......(1000 - 503)
= (1000 - 13) . (1000 - 23) . (1000 - 33) .... 0 ........(1000 - 503)
= 0
Bài 2 :
Đặt A = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102 = 385
=> 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102) = 22.385
=> 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 4.385
=> 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 1540
Vậy 22 + 42 + 62 + ..... + 202 = 1540
bài 3:
a) 2S=2+22+23+24+...+251
2S-S=251-1
mà 251-1<251
Suy ra:s<251